Effectiveness of homogenized nursing care intervention in postoperative bladder irrigation of urological system in primary hospitals—Taking the incidence of postoperative complications as an example: A retrospective study

Abstract

To explore the effect of homogenized nursing interventions for bladder irrigation after urological surgery in primary hospitals, and to further analyze the incidence of postoperative complications according to the different nursing methods. The experiment selected 110 patients with urological disorders who underwent bladder irrigation, and the subjects were admitted to the hospital from January 2020 to October 2023. The subjects were chronologically divided into a control group and an experimental group, with the admission time of the control group being between between January 2020 and October 2022. The experimental group was admitted between October 2022 and October 2023. Conventional nursing care and homogenized nursing care were used respectively, and the intervention effect of homogenized nursing care was assessed by comparing the patients’ psychological state indexes, vital characteristic indexes, and the incidence of various postoperative complications under the 2 interventions. None of the indicators were statistically significant before the nursing intervention. In the comparison of nursing satisfaction and clinical comfort, the experimental group’s nursing satisfaction was 94.5% and clinical comfort was 90.9%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group. In the comparison of the incidence of postoperative complications, the incidence of urinary retention in the experimental group was 1.82%, which was significantly lower than that of the control group. In addition, the total incidence of complications in the experimental group was 1.82%, which proved that the homogenized nursing intervention was effective in reducing the complications after urinary bladder irrigation. In multifactorial logistic regression analysis, after homogenized nursing intervention. The relative risks of the 4 complications were 1.836, 1.445, 1.993, and 2.138, respectively, which were significantly lower than those of conventional nursing intervention. In the ROC analysis, the AUC values of the 4 complications were 0.832, 0.731, 0.746, and 0.723, respectively. proving the superiority of homogenized care in preventing postoperative complications. Homogenized nursing intervention can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative complications in patients with urological postoperative bladder irrigation, improve patients’ symptoms and prognosis, and improve the quality of care and patients’ quality of life.