Effectiveness of functional training on cardiorespiratory parameters: a systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials

Barbosa, Marianne Penachini da Costa de Rezende; Oliveira, Vinícius Cunha; Silva, Anne Kastelianne França da; Pérez‐Riera, Andrés Ricardo; Vanderlei, Luiz Carlos Marques

doi:10.1111/cpf.12445

Cited by 8 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 42 publications

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“…The linear indexes in the time domain, obtained by the statistical analysis used, were: root mean square of the successive differences (RMSSD) – the square root of the square average of the differences between adjacent normal RR intervals in a time interval, expressed in ms; and the standard deviation of NN intervals (SDNN) – the average standard deviation of all normal RR intervals, expressed in ms . Through spectral analysis, using the fast Fourier transform, the following indexes were obtained: low‐frequency component ranging from 0.04 to 0.15Hz (LF) and high‐frequency component ranging from 0.15 to 0.4 Hz (HF) in ms 2 (square milliseconds) and nu (normalized units) …”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Studies with different types of training (aerobics, functional and instability resistance) carried out with women in menopause has seen improvement in HRV, especially with increased vagal modulation, but to our knowledge, none of these studies evaluated cardiovascular parameters and the autonomic nervous system through HRV in menopausal women undergoing functional training …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…17 Studies with different types of training (aerobics, functional and instability resistance) carried out with women in menopause has seen improvement in HRV, especially with increased vagal modulation, 3,4,14,17,18 but to our knowledge, none of these studies evaluated cardiovascular parameters and the autonomic nervous system through HRV in menopausal women undergoing functional training. 19 Such information is essential to clarify the influences of this type of training on the autonomic nervous system and the cardiovascular system of menopausal women, in view of the potential cardiorespiratory benefits that functional training can bring to the population of menopausal women. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the influence of functional training on cardiorespiratory parameters and cardiac autonomic modulation in postmenopausal women.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Functional training in postmenopause: Cardiac autonomic modulation and cardiorespiratory parameters, a randomized trial

Barbosa

Vanderlei

Neves

et al. 2019

Geriatrics Gerontology Int

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Aim To evaluate the influence of functional training on cardiorespiratory parameters and cardiac autonomic modulation in postmenopausal women. Methods A total of 39 apparently healthy postmenopausal women were randomized into two groups and analyzed: the group that carried out the functional training (FTG; n = 19; age 60 ± 4.5 years; weight 67.64 ± 11.64 kg) for 18 weeks, and the control group (CG) who did not undergo the training (n = 20; age 58.45 ± 4.8 years; weight 66.91 ± 13.24 kg). Blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate and autonomic modulation trough heart rate variability were evaluated. The Student's t‐test or Mann–Whitney test were used to compare the differences (P < 0.05). Results The results obtained from the training showed improvement of the following cardiac parameters in the FTG: systolic blood pressure (CG −5.50 ± 12.76 vs FTG −18.36 ± 18.05, P = 0.021), diastolic blood pressure (CG 5.00 ± 20.13 vs FTG −9.47 ± 10.25, P = 0.002), heart rate (CG 7.00 ± 9.79 vs FTG −4.73 ± 8.41, P = 0.000), root mean square of the successive differences index (CG −0.18 ± 5.66 vs FTG 5.10 ± 11.93, P = 0.035) and RR intervals (CG –22.66 ± 75.75 vs FTG 70.17 ± 104.30, P = 0.003). Conclusion Functional training promoted beneficial effects on cardiac autonomic modulation and cardiorespiratory parameters in postmenopausal women. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2019; 19: 823–828.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Functional training in postmenopause: Cardiac autonomic modulation and cardiorespiratory parameters, a randomized trial

Barbosa

Vanderlei

Neves

et al. 2019

Geriatrics Gerontology Int

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“…Previous studies that have attempted to synthesise the literature demonstrate a lack of an operational term that broadly captures all combinations of aerobic and resistance training, e.g. HIFT, bodyweight HIIT and circuit HIIT [ 48 – 51 ]. These disparate styles of HIMT and unstandardised methods of reporting interventions make comparisons to other concurrent training modes difficult.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effects of High-Intensity Multimodal Training in Apparently Healthy Populations: A Systematic Review

et al. 2022

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Background High-intensity multimodal training (HIMT) is emerging as a popular training method that combines aerobic and resistance training throughout a single exercise session. The current literature is limited by a lack of terminology that broadly encompasses all styles of combined aerobic and resistance training. The magnitude of chronic or long-term (i.e. ≥ 4 weeks) effects of HIMT participation on aerobic and muscular fitness also remains unclear. Additionally, one of many complex reasons for the growing popularity of HIMT may be attributed to the affective response to exercise, namely levels of enjoyment. However, this concept is not yet well understood across all styles of HIMT. A comprehensive systematic review is required to synthesise the available literature and attempt to provide an operational definition of HIMT to capture the breadth of combined training styles that exist. Objective The objective of this systematic review was to determine the chronic effects of HIMT participation on aerobic and muscular fitness and to compare HIMT to established concurrent training methods. Enjoyability and other adherence-related subjective responses were also examined in HIMT participants. This review critically assessed the level of evidence and feasibility of current HIMT guidelines. Methods A systematic literature search was conducted on PubMed, Web of Science and SPORTDiscus to identify studies up until March 2021. Results A total of 20 studies were included for review. Studies generally reported moderate to large effects on aerobic fitness and subjective responses in favour of HIMT interventions. Mixed outcomes were demonstrated in muscular fitness. These results should be treated with caution due to high risk of bias among included studies. Conclusions Few studies have assessed the chronic effects of HIMT participation on aerobic, and musculoskeletal adaptations and subjective responses, in particular exercise enjoyment. Research conclusions are limited by heterogeneity of experimental protocols and outcome measures. Furthermore, the inability of the literature to make adequate comparisons between various styles of HIMT and other concurrent training protocols limits understandings of the efficacy of HIMT. Registration This systematic review was registered on the Open Science Framework (10.17605/OSF.IO/2RE4B; 26 March 2021).

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“…Our review is timely since there is an increasing amount of research dedicated to the rehabilitation exercises on respiratory system diseases. Some previous meta-analysis reported that rehabilitation exercises have played a positive role in treating respiratory system diseases, [ 25 – 28 ] and it can improve cardiorespiratory endurance [ 29 ] . Some trails revealed that rehabilitation exercises can help with pulmonary rehabilitation [ 30 ] and COVID-19 is one of the respiratory infectious diseases.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The safety and effectiveness of rehabilitation exercises on COVID-19 patients

Gu¹,

Li³

et al. 2020

Medicine

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Background: Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is spreading fast starting late 2019. It mainly affects the human respiratory system. Many reports revealed that rehabilitation exercise can improve respiratory function and relieve the pressure from diseases, but there is no evidence to prove its effects on COVID-19. This protocol of systematic review and meta-analysis will clarify the safety and effectiveness of rehabilitation exercises on different COVID-19 patients. Methods and analysis: Related studies will be retrieved from Web of Science, Cochrane Library, PubMed, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure, Chinese Scientific Journal Database, Wan fang Database, ClinicalTrials, WHO Trials, and Chinese Clinical Trial Registry. Pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria will be used by two researchers independently for extracting data from literatures. Clinical recovery time and effective rates will be assessed as the primary outcomes. Changes of patient's condition, pulmonary function, respiratory function and activity of daily living will be assessed as the secondary outcomes. Fixed effect model will be used for evaluating efficiency. Considering clinical heterogeneity, random effect model will be used for continuous outcomes. Funnel charts, subgroup analysis and sensitivity analysis will be used to explore sources of heterogeneity. Endnote X9.3 will be used to manage data screening. The statistical analysis will be completed by RevMan5.2 and Stata/SE 15.1 software. Result: This study will assess effects and safety for practicing rehabilitation exercises on COVID-19 patients. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study will provide evidence to prove the safety and effectiveness of rehabilitation exercises on COVID-19 patients.

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Effectiveness of functional training on cardiorespiratory parameters: a systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials

Abstract: According to the GRADE system, there is very low quality evidence that functional training is better than other interventions to improve cardiovascular parameters. This result encourages new searches about the theme.

Cited by 8 publications

References 42 publications

Functional training in postmenopause: Cardiac autonomic modulation and cardiorespiratory parameters, a randomized trial

Functional training in postmenopause: Cardiac autonomic modulation and cardiorespiratory parameters, a randomized trial

The Effects of High-Intensity Multimodal Training in Apparently Healthy Populations: A Systematic Review

The safety and effectiveness of rehabilitation exercises on COVID-19 patients

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