Effectiveness of Educational Intervention on Reducing Self-Medication Behaviors of Patients with Diabetes Type 2: Application of BASNEF Model

Khan-jeyhoni, Ali; Bararti, Maryam; Kouhpayeh, Shirin; Kashfi, Mansour; Khiyali, Zahra

doi:10.29252/jech.6.4.257

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 17 publications

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“…1 ). The BASNEF model was considered to apply in the present study and, considering this model is applied to many other studies to determine the effective factors that lead to healthy behaviors concerning norms, social pressures, and attitudes towards a behavior [ 12 – 15 ]. Also, the results of the study showed that the main reasons for the reinforcement of primary COVID-19 vaccine refusals were fear of side effects (41.2%) and lack of confidence in vaccine effectiveness (15.1%) in LMICs [ 16 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors affecting subsequent dose of COVID-19 vaccine uptake based on BASNEF model among older adults

Barati,

Jormand,

Khazaei

et al. 2024

BMC Infect Dis

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Background Vaccination is a primary prevention approach to preventing disease by disconnecting the transmission chain. The current study utilized a BASNEF model framework to identify factors influencing subsequent doses of COVID-19 vaccination among older adults. Methods This cross-sectional study was performed in the west of Iran in May 2022. The participants were selected via multi-stage sampling. Finally, 1120 participants contributed to the present study. The questionnaire consisted of three sections: a) Socio-demographic characteristics, b) cognitive impairments tests, and c) Questionnaire about the subsequent dose of COVID-19 vaccine uptake based on the BASNEF model. Data were analyzed using the software IBM AMOS-20 and SPSS-23 via one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and independent sample T-tests were used, too. The significance level of statistical tests was regarded as less than 0.05. Results The presented results of analyzing 50% of the variance of vaccination intention as the dependent variable (R square = 0.497) and 10% of the behavior variance as the dependent variable (R square = 0.104) can be explained based on the BASNEF model. The enabling factors (β = 0.636, p < 0.001) and the intention (β = 0.322, p < 0.001) were important factors for subsequent doses of COVID-19 vaccine uptake in older adults. Conclusion So, planning and implementing promotional intervention programs for older people (over 65; 80), females, illiterate, widows and divorced, good economic status, and urban areas is essential. It seems that enabling factors such as free vaccinations, vaccination inaccessible places such as public social security agencies, social supports such as involvement of the government and physicians, and improving information by the medium or knowledge-sharing experience, which can be further used to enhance the acceptance of subsequent doses of COVID-19 uptake in older adults.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%