Effectiveness of Dosing Application of Benatal Group Herbicides in Sugar Beet Sowing

Abstract

Ryazan region annually receives stable yields of sugar beet roots 40 t/ha. Further growth of yields depends on balanced nutrition of plants cultivated hybrids, from the quality of the soil and of the phytosanitary State of sowing culture. Weed vegetation in wider spaced row crops of sugar beet in the initial periods of vegetation is high competition culture. The article presents the results of three studies on the effectiveness of the herbicide betanalnoj group, used to reduce contamination of sowing culture annual dicotyledonous weeds and increase the harvest of sugar beet roots. Studies conducted on experimental fields ISSA-branch FGBNU FNAC WIM (former AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE in Ryazan). Soil: dark grey forest tjazhelosuglinistaja, humus content 4.0%, potassium and phosphorus-high pH is 5.8. Area of cultivated plots 50 m2, repetition, four sugar beet variety-Ocean. The predecessor-winter wheat. Under the autumn ploughing had made NPK120 under presowing cultivation-N60, SEV conducted seeder sowing machine. For crop protection herbicides were tested annually of sugar beet Betanal progress, UF-1.0 l/HA, Forte di Belvedere-1.0 l/HA, Betanal Max Pro-1.5 l/HA, Bajrang engineering works Super-1.5 l/HA, once applied to weeds. The harvest of sugar beet roots, take into account the square 10 m2 in 4-times repeated with each experimental plot by weighing machinery, processed data by ANOVA. The research found that studied herbicides efficiently at 87-92%, reduced infestation annual dicotyledonous weeds and increase the harvest of sugar beet roots to 29.9-44.1%

Evaluation of the biological and economic efficiency of the herbicide Conviso 1, MD on sugar beet crops in the Ryazan region

“…По данным многолетних исследований, степень влияния сорняков составляет: двудольные -53, злаковые -16 и многолетние -15 % соответственно. Исследователи -гербологи отмечают, что сахарная свекла чувствительна к засоренности -наличие 4-5 сорняков на 1 м 2 площади посева ведет к потере 4-5 т/га корнеплодов [2].…”

“…В течение вегетационного период проводили периодические наблюдения за состоянием культуры и сорными растениями [2].…”