2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2023.01.016
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Effectiveness of Different Electrical Stimulation Modalities for Pain and Masticatory Function in Temporomandibular Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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Cited by 5 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Multiple systematic reviews have indicated that LLLT is an effective method for pain relief and improvement of functional outcomes in patients with TMDs, including both artrogenous and myogenous conditions [ 104 , 107 , 111 , 112 ]. While TENS leads to decreased electrical muscle activity in the masticatory muscles, a reduced masseter muscle thickness, enhanced functionality and comfort in daily activities, and alleviated pain linked to temporomandibular disorders (TMDs), the scientific evidence supporting these effects appears to be of moderate quality [ 109 , 110 ]. The findings of the meta-analysis revealed that LLLT exhibited superior short-term effectiveness compared to TENS in addressing TMD pain.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Multiple systematic reviews have indicated that LLLT is an effective method for pain relief and improvement of functional outcomes in patients with TMDs, including both artrogenous and myogenous conditions [ 104 , 107 , 111 , 112 ]. While TENS leads to decreased electrical muscle activity in the masticatory muscles, a reduced masseter muscle thickness, enhanced functionality and comfort in daily activities, and alleviated pain linked to temporomandibular disorders (TMDs), the scientific evidence supporting these effects appears to be of moderate quality [ 109 , 110 ]. The findings of the meta-analysis revealed that LLLT exhibited superior short-term effectiveness compared to TENS in addressing TMD pain.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Future studies should include all TMD subgroups. The analgesic effect of TENS has been described in a systematic review and meta-analysis performed by Serrano-Muñoz et al [46]. The study by Shousha et al showed a significant short-term effect of low-level laser therapy on reducing masticatory muscle activity at rest, improving mouth opening, and reducing pain in the VAS scale compared to splint treatment [20].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…For the treatment of patients in this category there are no uniform standards and treatment protocols, usually used, the non-surgical path is the first and main part. It consists of pharmacological therapies such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antidepressants and muscle relaxants and non-pharmacological treatment: biofeedback, LLLT, TENS [ 25 – 47 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%