Effectiveness of computer-aided learning in oral health among patients and caregivers: a systematic review

Malik, Normaliza Ab; Zhang, Jiaguan; Lam, Olt; Jin, Lijian; McGrath, Colman

doi:10.1093/jamia/ocw045

Cited by 18 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 47 publications

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“…The remaining review investigated computer‐aided learning interventions (Ab Malik et al. ). Independently on the intervention, data within and between the papers were highly heterogeneous and no clear effect could be demonstrated.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Socio‐behavioural aspects in the prevention and control of dental caries and periodontal diseases at an individual and population level

Sälzer

Alkilzy

Slot

et al. 2017

J Clinic Periodontology

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Socio-behavioural aspects in the prevention and control of dental caries and periodontal diseases at an individual and population level S€ alzer S, Alkilzy M, Slot DE, D€ orfer CE, Schmoeckel J, Splieth CH, Chairs of Working Group, ORCA. Socio-behavioural aspects in the prevention and control of dental caries and periodontal diseases at an individual and population level. J Clin Periodontol 2017; 44 (Suppl. 18): S106-S115. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12673. AbstractAim: Aim was to systematically review behavioural aspects in the prevention and control of dental caries and periodontal diseases at individual and population level. Material & Methods: With regard to caries, MEDLINE/PubMed was searched on three subheadings focusing on early childhood, proximal and root caries. For periodontal diseases, a meta-review on systematic reviews was performed; thus, the search strategy included specific interventions to change behaviour in order to perform a meta-review on systematic reviews. After extraction of data and conclusions, the potential risk of bias was estimated and the emerging evidence was graded. Results: Regarding early childhood, proximal and root caries, 28, 6 and 0 papers, respectively, could be included, which predominantly reported on cohort studies. Regarding periodontal diseases, five systematic reviews were included. High evidence of mostly high magnitude was retrieved for behavioural interventions in early childhood caries (ECC), weak evidence for a small effect in proximal caries and an unclear effect of specific informational/motivational programmes on prevention of periodontal diseases and no evidence of root caries. Conclusion: Early childhood caries can be successfully prevented by populationbased preventive programmes via aiming at the change in behaviour. The effect of individual specific motivational/informational interventions has not yet been clearly demonstrated neither for the prevention of caries nor for periodontal diseases.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Socio‐behavioural aspects in the prevention and control of dental caries and periodontal diseases at an individual and population level

Sälzer

Alkilzy

Slot

et al. 2017

J Clinic Periodontology

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“…Thus, the role of caregivers, either family members or health care providers such as nurses, is crucially important in maintaining their oral health. Interventions towards educating the caregivers, to improve and maintain oral health among stroke survivors, have been studied, but the evidence is limited . Studies have shown that implementation of oral health care education interventions for stroke‐care nurses did not significantly reduce the dental plaque score of stroke survivors, even though oral health attitude and knowledge improved with the intervention .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Interventions towards educating the caregivers, to improve and maintain oral health among stroke survivors, have been studied, but the evidence is limited. 36,55 Studies have shown that implementation of oral health care education interventions for strokecare nurses did not significantly reduce the dental plaque score of stroke survivors, 56,57 even though oral health attitude and knowledge improved with the intervention. 57 However, a home-based study reported an improvement of dental plaque score when oral health care training programmes were provided to the family members of stroke survivors.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A multi‐centre randomised clinical trial of oral hygiene interventions following stroke—A 6‐month trial

Malik

Yatim

Razak

et al. 2017

J of Oral Rehabilitation

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Maintaining good oral hygiene is important following stroke. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of two oral health promotion (OHP) programmes to reduce dental plaque levels following stroke. A multi-centre randomised clinical control trial was conducted among patients hospitalised following stroke in Malaysia. Patients were randomly allocated to two OHP groups: (i) control group who received the conventional method for plaque control-daily manual tooth brushing with a standardised commercial toothpaste, (ii) test group-who received an intense method for plaque control-daily powered tooth brushing with 1% Chlorhexidine gel. Oral health assessments were performed at baseline, at 3 months and 6 months post-intervention. Within- and between-group changes in dental plaque were assessed over time. Regression analyses were conducted on dental plaque levels at 6 months controlling for OHP group, medical, dental and socio-demographic status. The retention rate was 62.7% (54 of 86 subjects). Significant within-group changes of dental plaque levels were evident among the test group (P < .001) and the control group (P < .001). No significant between-group changes of dental plaque levels were apparent (P > .05). Regression analyses identified that baseline plaque levels (adjusted ß = 0.79, P < .001) and baseline functional dependency level (adjusted ß = -0.34, P < .05) were associated with dental plaques levels at the end of the trial (6 months). Both, "Conventional" and "Intense" oral health promotion programmes may successfully reduce dental plaque during stroke rehabilitation and are of comparable effectiveness. Baseline dental plaque levels and functional dependency level were key factors associated with dental plaque levels at follow-up at 6 months.

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“…In action stage people need to modify their behavior and in maintenance stage it is to ensure that the person continue the behavior that is adopted and reinforcement is needed. Knowledge, attitude and behavior have been the essential focus in health promotion and these perspectives have been studied widely [25]. Therefore, persuasion can be represented as follows:…”

Section: Support + Social Supportmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ontological Review of Persuasion Support Systems (PSS) for Health Behavior Change through Physical Activity

2019

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Persuasion Support Systems (PSS) for health behavior change can play an important role in promoting health and well-being through physical activity. It is an emerging application at the crossroad between information systems, persuasion, and healthcare. We propose an ontology to systematically and systemically describe the construct of PSS for health behavior change. The ontology deconstructs the construct into its constituent dimensions and elements, and assembles them into a complete, parsimonious description of the same. We then map the corpus of literature on PSS for health behavior change through physical activity onto the ontology. The resulting ontological map highlights the research topics that are highly-and lightly-emphasized, as well as those with little or no emphasis. It illuminates the landscape of research in the corpus; it highlights biases in emphases that can help and hinder the advancement of the corpus. It can be used to develop a roadmap for future research. AbstractPersuasion Support Systems (PSS) for health behavior change can play an important role in promoting health and well-being through physical activity. It is an emerging application at the crossroad between information systems, persuasion, and healthcare. We propose an ontology to systematically and systemically describe the construct of PSS for health behavior change. The ontology deconstructs the construct into its constituent dimensions and elements, and assembles them into a complete, parsimonious description of the same. We then map the corpus of literature on PSS for health behavior change through physical activity onto the ontology. The resulting ontological map highlights the research topics that are highly-and lightly-emphasized, as well as those with little or no emphasis. It illuminates the landscape of research in the corpus; it highlights biases in emphases that can help and hinder the advancement of the corpus. It can be used to develop a roadmap for future research.

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Effectiveness of computer-aided learning in oral health among patients and caregivers: a systematic review

Cited by 18 publications

References 47 publications

Socio‐behavioural aspects in the prevention and control of dental caries and periodontal diseases at an individual and population level

Socio‐behavioural aspects in the prevention and control of dental caries and periodontal diseases at an individual and population level

A multi‐centre randomised clinical trial of oral hygiene interventions following stroke—A 6‐month trial

Ontological Review of Persuasion Support Systems (PSS) for Health Behavior Change through Physical Activity

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