“…It is one of the high-level thinking that should be the center of learning development as it makes humans have life skills, creativity, and innovation to confront complex real-life problems (Prayogi et al, 2018). Someone who perceives critical thinking skills will have a careful consideration to collect various evidence/information before making a decision or setting a position (Saputro et al, 2022). Nonetheless, critical thinking requires not only the skills to properly assess reasons, but also the willingness, desire, and disposition to base one's actions and beliefs on the reasons (Ennis, 2011;Facione, 2015).…”