Effectiveness of an Educational Program on Knowledge of High School Students about Substance Abuse in Kirkuk City

Salih, Fatima; Noori, Abdollah

doi:10.58897/injns.v34i1.465

Cited by 5 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 7 publications

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“…Adolescence is a time to develop and solidify good dietary and lifestyle habits. [6][7][8][9][10] Additionally, adolescents are freer to choose what they eat and drink both inside and outside of school. Therefore, we must determine the perceived advantages and disadvantages of consuming carbonated drinks that are pertinent to adolescents in particular.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Using the Transtheoretical Model of Change to Enhance High School Female Students’ Self-Efficacy of Refraining from Carbonated Drinks Consumption

Kareem Abed Ali,

Jabbar Qasim

2023

J. Contemp. Med. Sci.

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Objectives: To examine the efficacy of the Transtheoretical Model of Change-based intervention in enhancing students’ Self-Efficacy by refraining from carbonated drinks. Methods: We conducted a randomized controlled trial at Al-Russafa High School for girls in Baghdad City. The study involved a random sample of 144 female high school students, with 72 students in the intervention group and 72 in the control group. The research instrument collected data on participants' sociodemographic characteristics, including age, living arrangements, and family socioeconomic status. Additionally, we used the Stages of Change for Carbonated Drinks Consumption Behaviour Scale (Short Form) and the Stages of Change for Carbonated Drinks Consumption Behaviour Scale (Continuous Measure). Data analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) for Windows, version 27. Results: The study results exhibit that more than half of participants in the study group are in the Precontemplation Stage of Change in the pretest time (n = 42; 58.3%), followed by those who are in the Preparation Stage of Change (n = 15; 20.8%), those who are in the Contemplation Stage of Change (n = 14; 19.4%), and one who is in the Maintenance Stage of Change (n = 1; 1.4%). In posttest 2, less than two-fifths became in the Action Stage of Change (n = 28; 38.9%), followed by those who became in the Preparation Stage of Change (n = 19; 26.4%), those who became in the Maintenance Stage of Change (n = 18; 25.0%), those who became in the Contemplation Stage of Change (n = 6; 8.3%), and one who stayed in the Precontemplation of Change (n = 1; 1.4%). The researchers concluded that the administered intervention based on the TTM efficaciously enhanced students’ readiness to refrain from carbonated drinks consumption. Conclusion: The administered Stage-matched intervention based on the TTM efficaciously enhanced students’ Self-Efficacy in refraining from carbonated drinks consumption.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Using the Transtheoretical Model of Change to Enhance High School Female Students’ Self-Efficacy of Refraining from Carbonated Drinks Consumption

Kareem Abed Ali,

Jabbar Qasim

2023

J. Contemp. Med. Sci.

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Low Pre-Conception Health Among Iraqi College Women Linked to Age and Socioeconomic Status

Arief,

Naji

2024

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This study explores pre-conception health behaviors among female college students at the University of Baghdad, highlighting a critical gap in non-Western contexts. Conducted from October 2023 to March 2024 with 144 participants, the cross-sectional study assessed pre-pregnancy health behaviors using a validated 5-point Likert scale. Results showed that 74.4% of students exhibited low pre-conception health behaviors, with significant predictors being age (p = 0.008), academic grade (p = 0.041), and socioeconomic status (p = 0.035). The average participant age was 20.63 years, with most in their first academic year and living with parents. The findings emphasize the need for targeted interventions and educational programs to improve pre-pregnancy health awareness and behaviors in this demographic. Highlights: High Prevalence: 74.4% exhibited low pre-conception health behaviors. Influential Factors: Age, grade, and socioeconomic status significantly impacted behaviors. Intervention Needed: Educational programs essential for improving pre-conception health awareness. Keywords: pre-conception health, female college students, predictive factors, socioeconomic status, health behaviors

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Perceived severity and Barriers to Health Promotion of Male addicts in Early Recovery from Drug Use Disorder

Shkara,

Hussein

2024

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Background: Drug addiction remains a significant public health issue globally, with substantial personal and societal impacts. Effective treatment and health promotion behaviors are crucial for recovery. Specific Background: In Iraq, the context of addiction treatment and the factors influencing health promotion behaviors among male addicts are underexplored. Knowledge Gap: There is limited understanding of the perceived severity and barriers to health promotion behaviors among male addicts in drug addiction centers in Iraq. Aims: Aims to assess the perceived severity and barriers to health promotion behavior among male addicts with a drug use disorder. Methods: A descriptive study design was utilized, with a convenience sample of 100 male individuals aged 15 to 45 from the Al-Ataa Hospital for Addiction and Psychological Rehabilitation. Data were collected via a questionnaire comprising socio-demographic characteristics and scales measuring beliefs regarding addiction. Cronbach's alpha for the perceived barriers and severity scales were 0.789 and 0.881, respectively. Results: The average participant age was 28 years, with 49% single, 71% living in lower-class neighborhoods, and 72% voluntary admissions. A significant relationship was found between educational level and health beliefs (p=0.00). The study revealed a high-level assessment of perceived severity and a moderate-level assessment of perceived barriers. Novelty: This study highlights the significant impact of educational level on health beliefs among male addicts, a relatively unexplored area in the region. Implications: The findings suggest that increasing awareness among patients and their families, establishing specialized hospitals, developing targeted policies, and leveraging media can enhance addiction treatment. This research underscores the need for comprehensive approaches involving various stakeholders to address drug addiction effectively. Highlights: High Perceived Severity: Addicts show high severity awareness. Education Impact: Significant link between education and health beliefs. Policy Recommendations: Establish specialized hospitals, targeted policies, media involvement. Keywords: drug addiction, health promotion, perceived barriers, perceived severity, Iraq

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Effectiveness of an Educational Program on Knowledge of High School Students about Substance Abuse in Kirkuk City

Cited by 5 publications

References 7 publications

Using the Transtheoretical Model of Change to Enhance High School Female Students’ Self-Efficacy of Refraining from Carbonated Drinks Consumption

Using the Transtheoretical Model of Change to Enhance High School Female Students’ Self-Efficacy of Refraining from Carbonated Drinks Consumption

Low Pre-Conception Health Among Iraqi College Women Linked to Age and Socioeconomic Status

Perceived severity and Barriers to Health Promotion of Male addicts in Early Recovery from Drug Use Disorder

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