Effectiveness of a smoking cessation program on self-esteem, attitude, perception, and practice regarding control over smoking among male high school

Junnual, Niyom; Sota, Chulaporn; Chaikoolvatana, Anun

doi:10.1108/jhr-05-2018-0016

Cited by 8 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…Attitudes toward the state measures for COVID-19 prevention and control was at a high level and associated with socially responsible behaviors. This is similar to the findings of a previous study where a more positive attitude to something or events resulted in people being more cooperative [24]. In addition, attitude levels were consistent with the burden of the stage of communicable disease, especially, in the outbreak period [25].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

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Factors associated with social responsibility among university students in Yala, Thailand during the COVID-19 pandemic

Singkun

2020

JHR

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PurposeThe objectives of this study were to evaluate knowledge on the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) transmission, attitude toward the measures of COVID-19 prevention and control, explore social responsibility behaviors and test for the association between variables and social responsibility among university students.Design/methodology/approachIt was a cross-sectional study. The population was 7,754 students from a university in Yala province. The sample size was 370 students according to Krejcie and Morgan table. Google form was introduced to make the self-administered questionnaires. Content validity was evaluated by three experts, and for reliability of knowledge and attitude, the coefficient was 0.707 and 0.702. Data collection was done in the early April 2020. Descriptive statistics and χ² were used to analyze the data. Ethical approval number 095–63.FindingsThe results found that students' knowledge on COVID-19 transmission was in a moderate level, attitude toward the state measures for COVID-19 prevention and control was at a high level. Their social responsibility behaviors were at a high level. Their knowledge, attitude and payment were significant association with social responsibility behaviors among university students (p < 0.05).Originality/valueUniversity students' knowledge on disease transmission as well as positive attitude toward the measures of regulation led them to have cooperation. Social distancing and lockdown measures affected their lifestyle. However, they have responsibility behaviors to the society, especially in the pandemic situation.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

“…previous study where a more positive attitude to something or events resulted in people being more cooperative [24]. In addition, attitude levels were consistent with the burden of the stage of communicable disease, especially, in the outbreak period [25].…”

Section: Jhrsupporting

confidence: 79%

Factors associated with social responsibility among university students in Yala, Thailand during the COVID-19 pandemic

Singkun

2020

JHR

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“…These factors have considerable public health policy implications. Experimental studies have found evidence that programs focusing on building self-confidence and self-control, changing attitude towards smoking, and informing about related health risk of smoking were effective in increasing intention to quit and smoking cessation rate among adolescents [ 49 , 50 ]. Undertaking smoking cessation campaigns and incorporating these measures to minimize pro-smoking attitudes in the society might benefit at the individual, community, and national level.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

An overview of systematic reviews on predictors of smoking cessation among young people

Kundu,

Sultana,

Felsky

et al. 2024

PLoS ONE

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Understanding the factors that influence smoking cessation among young people is crucial for planning targeted cessation approaches. The objective of this review was to comprehensively summarize evidence for predictors of different smoking cessation related behaviors among young people from currently available systematic reviews. We searched six databases and reference lists of the included articles for studies published up to October 20, 2023. All systematic reviews summarizing predictors of intention to quit smoking, quit attempts, or smoking abstinence among people aged 10–35 years were included. We excluded reviews on effectiveness of smoking cessation intervention; smoking prevention and other smoking behaviors; cessation of other tobacco products use, dual use, and polysubstance use. We categorized the identified predictors into 5 different categories for 3 overlapping age groups. JBI critical appraisal tool and GRADE-CERqual approach were used for quality and certainty assessment respectively. A total of 11 systematic reviews were included in this study; all summarized predictors of smoking abstinence/quit attempts and two also identified predictors of intention to quit smoking. Seven reviews had satisfactory critical appraisal score and there was minimal overlapping between the reviews. We found 4 ‘possible’ predictors of intention to quit smoking and 119 predictors of smoking abstinence/quit attempts. Most of these 119 predictors were applicable for ~10–29 years age group. We had moderate confidence on the ‘probable’, ‘possible’, ‘insufficient evidence’, and ‘inconsistent direction’ predictors and low confidence on the ‘probably unrelated’ factors. The ‘probable’ predictors include a wide variety of socio-demographic factors, nicotine dependence, mental health, attitudes, behavioral and psychological factors, peer and family related factors, and jurisdictional policies. These predictors can guide improvement of existing smoking cessation interventions or planning of new targeted intervention programs. Other predictors as well as predictors of intention to quit smoking need to be further investigated among adolescents and young adults separately.

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“…The results provide support to the advantages of increased self-efficacy and the role of decisional balance for the intervention program development for smoking cessation 10 .This smoking cessation program increased self-esteem, attitude toward smoking, perceived control over smoking and decreased smoking per day among male high school students. Therefore, schools and parents should focus on developing these factors to encourage students to quit smoking 11 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Transtheoretical Model in Controlling Smoking Behavior in Junior High School Students in Palu City, Indonesia: A Systematic Review

Napirah¹,

Amiruddin²,

Palutturi³

et al. 2020

IJFMT

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Objective:The average child first tries and is accustomed to smoking when sitting in seventh and eighth grade junior high school (SMP) or around the age of 12-13 years. In TTM Model (Transtheoretical Model), there are 5 stages of TTM. The purpose of this systematic review is to develop a model of transtheoretical in controlling smoking behavior in junior high school students in Palu City, Indonesia.Method: This research used a systematic literature review. Various references were collected from online database including reports, journals, and books in the last 10 years. The journals were mostly from the scholarly journals. The articles were screened according to the research objectives. The keywords used are transtheoretical model and smoking behavior in junior high school students.Results: This study showed that the use of a transtheoretical model is very effective in controlling smoking behavior in junior high school students. There are 5 stages of TTM, namely pre-contemplation (contemplation to stop smoking), contemplation (contemplation to stop smoking in the next 6 months), preparation (contemplation to stop smoking in the next 30 days), action (already stopped smoking in 6 months), and maintenance. Conclusions:This paper concludes that a model using transtheoretical is effective for control smoking behavior in junior high school students. Further recommendation will be provided.

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Effectiveness of a smoking cessation program on self-esteem, attitude, perception, and practice regarding control over smoking among male high school

Cited by 8 publications

References 19 publications

Factors associated with social responsibility among university students in Yala, Thailand during the COVID-19 pandemic

Factors associated with social responsibility among university students in Yala, Thailand during the COVID-19 pandemic

An overview of systematic reviews on predictors of smoking cessation among young people

A Transtheoretical Model in Controlling Smoking Behavior in Junior High School Students in Palu City, Indonesia: A Systematic Review

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