Effectiveness of a Faculty Development Course on Delivering Learner-Centered Feedback Utilizing the Flipped Training Model

Abstract

Effective feedback is an important step in the acquisition of residents' clinical skills and a key component of most adult learning strategies. Faculty-resident feedback discussions can facilitate resident self-assessment and reflection on their performance and motivate them to study and ask questions in areas where their knowledge may be evaluated as deficient. The flipped training model approach, a type of blended learning that reverses the traditional learning environment by delivering instructional content outside of the classroom, has garnered increased support within both graduate medical education (GME) and other healthcare disciplines. METHODSThe overall purpose of this exploratory pilot project was to examine the pre-post impact of a faculty feedback flipped training model course provided to a convenience sample of community-based faculty learners. After receiving campus IRB approval, the authors developed a set of five primary course goals and objectives. A convenience sample of n = 17 community-based faculty who had completed the entire course were administered a pair of pre and post-course surveys regarding their overall feedback satisfaction and comfort levels for supervising residents. RESULTSIn summary, five of the 13 total survey items increased at statistically significant levels from pre-course levels. The majority of qualitative faculty comments also positively evaluated the flipped training model approach. CONCLUSIONSThese promising pilot findings suggest that a flipped GME faculty feedback skills training model can help improve faculty learners' satisfaction and confidence as they supervise residents and/or medical students. The impact of these types of flipped training models for GME faculty needs to be more rigorously examined in project settings with larger samples to identify what specific types of curricular activities might prove to be most effective for diverse faculty learners in GME programs across the nation.