The hydrolysis of hydrides, represented by MgH2, delivers
substantial capacity and presents an appealing prospect for an on-site
hydrogen supply. However, the sluggish hydrolysis kinetics and low
hydrogen yield of MgH2 caused by the formation of a passivation
Mg(OH)2 layer hinder its practical application. Herein,
we present a dual strategy encompassing microstructural design and
compounding, leading to the successful synthesis of a core–shell-like
nanostructured MgH2@Mg(BH4)2 composite,
which demonstrates excellent hydrolysis performance. Specifically,
the optimal composite with a low E
a of
9.05 kJ mol–1 releases 2027.7 mL g–1 H2 in 60 min, and its hydrolysis rate escalates to 1356.7
mL g–1 min–1 H2 during
the first minute at room temperature. The nanocoating Mg(BH4)2 plays a key role in enhancing the hydrolysis kinetics
through the release of heat and the formation of local concentration
of Mg2+ field after its hydrolysis. This work offers an
innovative concept for the design of hydrolysis materials.