2015
DOI: 10.1049/mnl.2014.0479
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Effective method for high‐throughput manufacturing of ultrafine fibres via needleless centrifugal spinning

Abstract: A nozzle-free spinneret with a flow controller was applied to produce nanoscale fibres of both polymeric solutions and melts by centrifugal field. This centrifugal processing strategy can be used to fabricate non-woven webs composed of fibre diameters ranging from several microns down to 400 nm or less. The fibre morphology and diameter in melt needleless centrifugal spinning (NCS) can be controlled by varying the rotation speed, temperature, liquid properties and collector system. Solution NCS adds the operat… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…We now have successfully developed the setups of electric-assisted centrifugal spinning, air-assisted centrifugal spinning, and melting centrifugal spinning . By using these setups, we not only prepared ultrafine fibers from polyester (PET), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), polyoxyethylene (PEO), and regenerated silk but also created highly porous ethyl cellulose fibers, alginate-rich nanofibers, and grape-tree-like and porous PTFE fibers . These fibers expressed high specific surface area, excellent solution absorption, and super-hydrophobic properties and are therefore particularly suitable for application in filtration, wound dressing, and oil/water separation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We now have successfully developed the setups of electric-assisted centrifugal spinning, air-assisted centrifugal spinning, and melting centrifugal spinning . By using these setups, we not only prepared ultrafine fibers from polyester (PET), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), polyoxyethylene (PEO), and regenerated silk but also created highly porous ethyl cellulose fibers, alginate-rich nanofibers, and grape-tree-like and porous PTFE fibers . These fibers expressed high specific surface area, excellent solution absorption, and super-hydrophobic properties and are therefore particularly suitable for application in filtration, wound dressing, and oil/water separation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, the electrospinning process has a low fiber yield of about 0.1 grams/hour, thus limiting the scaling up and productivity of the electrospinning process for commercial electrode applications. Centrifugal spinning is another method that has been recently employed to produce nanofibers as electrode for LIBs [42,43]. However, the centrifugal spinning method cannot be used to produce fibers at high rotational speeds and presently it has no capacity of melt spinning [24] , [44][45][46][47] , [48,49].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Only a handful of polymers such as poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT), polypropylene (PP), polycaprolactone (PCL), and poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) have been reported to date for RJS of polymer melts,. Polymer solutions are more widely studied in RJS, with fibers being successfully spun from polyamide 6 (PA6), poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), PCL, poly( L ‐lactic acid) (PLLA), and polyacrylonitrile (PAN) solutions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%