“…They act as antibacterials, antivirals, neuromodulators, chelating agents in bone diseases or herbicides, and also they can serve as chiral building blocks in combinatorial chemistry [ 2 , 4 – 6 , 12 ]. Biocatalyzed synthesis of chiral, organophosphorus compounds is still not fully explored, although during last decade purified enzymes and whole microbial cells were successfully used for the synthesis of structurally different, optically pure phosphonate derivatives [ 3 , 8 , 10 , 11 , 15 , 19 , 21 , 22 , 24 ]. Here, we report effective and simple strategy, which allowed obtaining non-racemic, diethyl 1-hydroxy-1-phenylmethanephosphonate in both optical forms, with the yield of 20% (resolution of the racemic mixtures is under kinetic control) (Fig.…”