In this work, the effective fragment potential (EFP) method is fully integrated (FI) into the fragment molecular orbital (FMO) method to produce an effective fragment molecular orbital (EFMO) method that is able to account for all of the fundamental types of both bonded and intermolecular interactions, including many-body effects, in an accurate and efficient manner. The accuracy of the method is tested and compared to both the standard FMO method as well as to fully ab initio methods. It is shown that the FIEFMO method provides significant reductions in error while at the same time reducing the computational cost associated with standard FMO calculations by up to 96%.
Disciplines
Chemistry
CommentsReprinted (adapted) ABSTRACT: In this work, the effective fragment potential (EFP) method is fully integrated (FI) into the fragment molecular orbital (FMO) method to produce an effective fragment molecular orbital (EFMO) method that is able to account for all of the fundamental types of both bonded and intermolecular interactions, including many-body effects, in an accurate and efficient manner. The accuracy of the method is tested and compared to both the standard FMO method as well as to fully ab initio methods. It is shown that the FIEFMO method provides significant reductions in error while at the same time reducing the computational cost associated with standard FMO calculations by up to 96%.
INTRODUCTIONModern computational chemistry methods strive to accurately model chemical systems using efficient computational algorithms. Unfortunately, it is difficult to reconcile both of these goals, since most methods that are widely viewed as the most accurate 1 also require the most computational effort. A very effective compromise is the application of fragmentation approaches to these computationally intensive methods. Many such fragmentation methods have been introduced in recent years, 2−8 with several showing the ability to accurately model large molecular systems. Methods such as the systematic molecular fragmentation (SMF) method, 9−11 molecular fractionation with conjugate caps (MFCC), 12 the molecular tailoring approach (MTA), 13 and the explicit polarization potential (X-Pol) 14,15 have all exhibited success in describing different chemical systems.One such method, the fragment molecular orbital (FMO) method, 16 has been extensively developed 17 since the original implementation by Kitaura et al. Based upon a many-body expansion of the energy, the FMO method takes the effects of the entire system into account during each step of a given calculation through the use of an electrostatic potential (ESP). The FMO method, as well as other fragmentation methods, 18 also benefit from the relative ease with which calculations can be parallelized on modern computer architectures. This inherent parallelizability aids in lowering the computational cost of the most accurate ab initio methods.While not a fragmentation method in the same vein as the FMO method, the effective fragment potential (EFP) method 19−21 wa...