“…Classification are fundamental to many theoretical and practical applications, including pattern recognition [2][3][4], fault diagnosis [5][6][7], and image processing [8][9][10], etc. Many well-known methods have been proposed to solve classification problems, including k nearest neighbors (k-NN) [11], support vector machine [12], naive Bayes [13], Bayes net [14], decision tree learner [15], random forest [16], and other latest techniques, such as gravitational inspired classifier [17], feature vector graph-based classifier [18], and Learning Automata(LA)-based classifier [19] , and so on.…”