Abstract:Background: Odontogenic pain has a high prevalence. One of the alternative materials used as medicine in dentistry is propolis. Propolis is a mixture of natural resins containing flavonoid and phenolic acids that play a role in suppressing the pain response through COX and NF-kB inhibition mechanisms. The content of active propolis compounds is influenced by the type of bee, region, geographical conditions, climate change, seasons, and botanical sources causing different effectiveness of propolis. This is supp… Show more
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