Effective degradation of doxycycline hydrochloride in simulated and real water by S-scheme heterojunction 2D/1D Bi4O5I2/In2O3 under visible light: DFT calculation, mechanism, degradation pathway and toxicity analysis

An innovative Z-type Sb2S3/In2S3/TiO2 heterostructure: superior performance in the photocatalytic removal of levofloxacin and mechanistic insight

“…Photocatalysis technology based on semiconductor materials has obvious advantages of low cost, environmental friendliness and low-energy, and was considered to be a green chemical pathway with great potential for the treatment of antibiotic wastewater. [7][8][9][10] Recently, researchers have studied and developed various photocatalytic materials for the degradation of antibiotics in water. For example, a novel oxygen vacancy-rich Bi 5 O 7 Br x I 1−x nanorod solid solution was used for the degradation of antibiotic levooxacin under visible light; 11 construction and actual application of In 2 O 3 /BiOBr heterojunction for effective removal of ciprooxacin under visible light; 12 S-scheme heterojunction composite of UiO-66-NH 2 / Bi 7 O 9 I 3 was applied for the degradation of ciprooxacin.…”