2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.01.051
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Effective axial forces in offshore lined and clad pipes

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Cited by 28 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…The increase of temperature and inner pressure are the main factors triggering upheaval buckling. However, the triggering mechanism of inner pressure is more complicated than temperature (Knut Vedelda et al, 2014). The increase of temperature is selected to be the loading method, which simplifies the problem.…”
Section: Create Fe Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The increase of temperature and inner pressure are the main factors triggering upheaval buckling. However, the triggering mechanism of inner pressure is more complicated than temperature (Knut Vedelda et al, 2014). The increase of temperature is selected to be the loading method, which simplifies the problem.…”
Section: Create Fe Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As far as a connected beam is concerned, one has to consider the previous integral (Equation (10)) in the global bifurcation equation together with a special term for the contribution of the connectors, which will be formulated later.…”
Section: Theoretical Formulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this framework, the concept of effective axial force has been therefore introduced so as to integrate in a simplified way the combined effects of the thermal expansion and the internal/external pressures, without involving any complex integral on the double-curved surface of the pipe due to pressures, what allows one to deal easily with global buckling, for instance. For detailed derivations of this controversial but widely used effective axial force, please refer to researchers such as Palmer and Baldry [8], Fyrileiv and Collberg [9] and Vedeld et al [10], or to engineering standards (DNV).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In DNV standards (DNV 2007(DNV , 2013a, it has been defined as the effective axial force S eff and expressed as Equation ( 1), where N is the true wall axial force, A i and A e are pipe crosssectional areas under internal pressure and external pressure, respectively, p i is the internal pressure and p e is the external pressure. Many researchers such as Carr et al (2003), Galgoul et al (2004), Fyrileiv and Collberg (2005) and Vedeld et al (2014) have argued against this concept because it is somewhat counter-intuitive. For instance, based on this definition, a closed pipe segment subjected to internal pressure could buckle when the pressure builds up.…”
Section: Category Of Pipe Loadsmentioning
confidence: 99%