1996
DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/63.6.933
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Effect on serum lipids of monounsaturated oil and margarine in the diet of an Antarctic Expedition

Abstract: A 13-wk dietary intervention was carried out with 23 members of the 1991 wintering party of an Australian National Antarctic Research Expedition. Canola margarine and canola cooking oil were substituted for usual dietary fats (butter, a margarine containing 28% saturated fat, a polyunsaturated margarine, and vegetable oil). Mean energy intake slowly decreased although body weight slowly increased during the 42-wk wintering-over period. During 13 wk of dietary substitution, mean total cholesterol and low-densit… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…For instance, in a study in which larger amounts of butter were replaced with MUFA from an RO‐based margarine, LDL cholesterol decreased by 29.5% [34]. However, the reduction in total/HDL cholesterol ratio by 21% in the current study is greater than that observed following most previous interventions using RO (or canola oil) [2, 3, 8, 33, 35–37] and even exceeds mathematical predictions [29]. We did not observe any effects on HDL cholesterol, which is in line with previous studies [2, 3, 33–37].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…For instance, in a study in which larger amounts of butter were replaced with MUFA from an RO‐based margarine, LDL cholesterol decreased by 29.5% [34]. However, the reduction in total/HDL cholesterol ratio by 21% in the current study is greater than that observed following most previous interventions using RO (or canola oil) [2, 3, 8, 33, 35–37] and even exceeds mathematical predictions [29]. We did not observe any effects on HDL cholesterol, which is in line with previous studies [2, 3, 33–37].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…[33], the reduction in triglyceride levels (−11%) was not significant ( P = 0.18). No significant effects on triglyceride levels were observed after increased intake of RO in other similar studies [34–37]. The present participants were hypertriglyceridaemic which may explain this novel finding; however, this warrants further study.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 55%
“…Seven studies compared canola oil‐based diets with those high in SFAs . The high‐SFA diets in these studies contained >12% of energy from SFAs and >30% of energy from total fat, mainly in the form of butter, margarine, mayonnaise, and other high‐SFA foods.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Estudos mais atualizados mostram que, quando se substituem os ácidos graxos saturados por MUFA os níveis de LDL diminuem enquanto HDL permanece inalterado (Monteiro et al, 1993;Denker, 1994;Matherson et al, 1996).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified