Effect of Zn nanoparticle doped flux on electromigration damages in SAC305 solder joint

Bashir, M. Nasir; Khan, Abdul Faheem; Bashir, Shahid; Bashir, Mohamed Bashir Ali; Jamshaid, Muhammad; Javed, Iqra; Ali, Imran

doi:10.1007/s10854-022-09646-z

Cited by 5 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 35 publications

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“…The advancement of miniaturization has led to a reduction in the size of micro-solder joints, resulting in a significant increase in current density through the solder joints. The increase and uneven distribution of current density intensify the risk of electromigration in local areas of solder joints, posing a serious threat to their reliability (Yang and Huang, 2023; Long et al , 2023; Bashir et al , 2023). Therefore, it is of great significance to investigate the electromigration characteristics of solder joints.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Temperature and current density prediction in solder joints using artificial neural network method

Liu,

Xu,

et al. 2023

SSMT

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Purpose Due to the miniaturization of electronic devices, the increased current density through solder joints leads to the occurrence of electromigration failure, thereby reducing the reliability of electronic devices. The purpose of this study is to propose a finite element-artificial neural network method for the prediction of temperature and current density of solder joints, and thus provide reference information for the reliability evaluation of solder joints. Design/methodology/approach The temperature distribution and current density distribution of the interconnect structure of electronic devices were investigated through finite element simulations. During the experimental process, the actual temperature of the solder joints was measured and was used to optimize the finite element model. A large amount of simulation data was obtained to analyze the neural network by varying the height of solder joints, the diameter of solder pads and the magnitude of current loads. The constructed neural network was trained, tested and optimized using this data. Findings Based on the finite element simulation results, the current is more concentrated in the corners of the solder joints, generating a significant amount of Joule heating, which leads to localized temperature rise. The constructed neural network is trained, tested and optimized using the simulation results. The ANN 1, used for predicting solder joint temperature, achieves a prediction accuracy of 96.9%, while the ANN 2, used for predicting solder joint current density, achieves a prediction accuracy of 93.4%. Originality/value The proposed method can effectively improve the estimation efficiency of temperature and current density in the packaging structure. This method prevails in the field of packaging, and other factors that affect the thermal, mechanical and electrical properties of the packaging structure can be introduced into the model.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%