“…We attribute the slight decrease in the band gap to the formation of a shallow state below the CB with the addition of Zn 2+ . 32 Band-gap values around 2.1 eV are consistent with previously reported band-gap calculations of Fe2TiO5. The composition and chemical state of the film surfaces were evaluated using XPS analysis.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 90%
“…30 These distortions are caused by the differences in ionic radii between Zn 2+ (0.74 Å) and that of Ti 4+ (0.605 Å) as well as Fe 3+ (0.79 Å) and also Fe 2+ (0.92 Å) and Ti 3+ (0.81 Å) that are evidently existing within these films (see XPS results below). 31,32 In addition, the similarity of our calculated a and b lattice parameters for the Fe-Ti-O-Zn film with those reported by Müller-Buschbaum for a titanium-rich pseudobrookite (a=3.756 Å and b=9.812 Å) suggests a titaniumrich composition (small x in Fe1+xTi2-xO5) in the samples. 33 Conversely, our calculated a and b values for the Fe-Ti-O sample suggest an iron rich pseudobrookite (x approaching 1 in Fe1+xTi2-xO5).…”
Water splitting in photoelectrochemical cells is a promising technology to produce solar hydrogen. Fe2TiO5 pseudobrookite with a bandgap of around 2 eV absorbs the predominant visible range of the solar spectrum and is emerging as a promising photoanode for such cells. Herein, we present Fe2TiO5 pseudobrookite-based films prepared by aerosol-assisted chemical vapor deposition and the positive impact of Zn 2+ doping in their formation and performance. Undoped and Zn 2+doped Fe2TiO5 pseudobrookite-based photoanodes were characterized by techniques such as XRD, XPS, UPS and Mott-Schottky analysis. We find that the Zn 2+ ions are preferentially incorporated in the pseudobrookite phase over a present secondary hematite (α-Fe2O3) phase. The Zn 2+ doping modifies the electronic properties of the films, increases their charge carrier concentration and upshifts their Fermi level, significantly improving their anodic photocurrent response by a factor of three. In addition, charge transfer efficiency calculations reveal that Zn 2+ doping improves both charge separation and injection efficiencies, overall demonstrating a promising approach for the design of enhanced pseudobrookite-based photoanodes.
“…We attribute the slight decrease in the band gap to the formation of a shallow state below the CB with the addition of Zn 2+ . 32 Band-gap values around 2.1 eV are consistent with previously reported band-gap calculations of Fe2TiO5. The composition and chemical state of the film surfaces were evaluated using XPS analysis.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 90%
“…30 These distortions are caused by the differences in ionic radii between Zn 2+ (0.74 Å) and that of Ti 4+ (0.605 Å) as well as Fe 3+ (0.79 Å) and also Fe 2+ (0.92 Å) and Ti 3+ (0.81 Å) that are evidently existing within these films (see XPS results below). 31,32 In addition, the similarity of our calculated a and b lattice parameters for the Fe-Ti-O-Zn film with those reported by Müller-Buschbaum for a titanium-rich pseudobrookite (a=3.756 Å and b=9.812 Å) suggests a titaniumrich composition (small x in Fe1+xTi2-xO5) in the samples. 33 Conversely, our calculated a and b values for the Fe-Ti-O sample suggest an iron rich pseudobrookite (x approaching 1 in Fe1+xTi2-xO5).…”
Water splitting in photoelectrochemical cells is a promising technology to produce solar hydrogen. Fe2TiO5 pseudobrookite with a bandgap of around 2 eV absorbs the predominant visible range of the solar spectrum and is emerging as a promising photoanode for such cells. Herein, we present Fe2TiO5 pseudobrookite-based films prepared by aerosol-assisted chemical vapor deposition and the positive impact of Zn 2+ doping in their formation and performance. Undoped and Zn 2+doped Fe2TiO5 pseudobrookite-based photoanodes were characterized by techniques such as XRD, XPS, UPS and Mott-Schottky analysis. We find that the Zn 2+ ions are preferentially incorporated in the pseudobrookite phase over a present secondary hematite (α-Fe2O3) phase. The Zn 2+ doping modifies the electronic properties of the films, increases their charge carrier concentration and upshifts their Fermi level, significantly improving their anodic photocurrent response by a factor of three. In addition, charge transfer efficiency calculations reveal that Zn 2+ doping improves both charge separation and injection efficiencies, overall demonstrating a promising approach for the design of enhanced pseudobrookite-based photoanodes.
“…Fluorescence enhancement may be induced by the higher density of interstitial Zn trap states as well as nonradiative centers at 3% dopant concentration. Therefore, these samples have potential applications in optoelectronic devices [31,32], such as optical detectors, solar cell field-effect transistors, photonics, luminescence sensors, light-emitting devices (LEDs), low-threshold lasers, optical amplifiers, and biological probes.…”
Recently, several nonconventional sources have emerged as strong hotspots for the biosynthesis of chalcogenide quantum dots. However, studies that have ascertained the biomimetic methodologies that initiate biosynthesis are rather limited. The present investigation portrays a few perspectives of rare-earth(Gd)-doped ZnS biosynthesis using the endophytic fungi Aspergillus flavus for sensing metals based on their fluorescence. Analysis of ZnS:Gd nanoparticles was performed by elemental analysis, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), photoluminescence (PL), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results of TEM demonstrated that the particles were polycrystalline in nature, with a mean size of 10–18 nm. The fluorescence amenability of the biogenic ZnS nanoparticles was further used for the development of a simple and efficient sensing array. The results showed sensitive and detectable quenching/enhancement in the fluorescence of biogenic colloidal ZnS nanoparticles, in the presence of Pb (II), Cd (II), Hg (II), Cu (II) and Ni (II), respectively. The fluorescence intensity of the biogenic ZnS:Gd nanoparticles was found to increase compared to that of the ZnS nanoparticles that capacitate these systems as a reliable fluorescence sensing platform with selective environmental applications.
“…The band gap energy (E g ) was calculated by Tauc plots in which indirect transition band gap was postulated ( Table 1). [17][18][19] The Cr-TiO 2 , Pt-TiO 2 , and V-TiO 2 samples possess a similar tendency that the transformation to rutile is suppressed and E g decreases as the doping amount increases. Table 1 also lists the BET specic surface area (SSA) of these samples, which does not change systematically except for Cr-TiO 2 .…”
Section: Comparison Of Cr-tio 2 Pt-tio 2 and V-tiomentioning
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