1996
DOI: 10.1016/s0014-5793(96)01136-2
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Effect of zeta potential of cationic liposomes containing cationic cholesterol derivatives on gene transfection

Abstract: Cationic liposomes are known to be useful tools for gene transfection. However, the relation between transfection efficiency and physicochemical properties of liposomes has not been well understood. Here, we synthesized eight cationic derivatives of cholesterol which contain a tertiary amino head group with a different spacer arm. Transfection of plasmid pSVZCAT DNA into cells was done by cationic liposomes made of a mixture of dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DOPE) and each cationic cholesterol derivative. A… Show more

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Cited by 102 publications
(90 citation statements)
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“…It is already known that delivery to parenchymal cells in vivo is favored by small liposomes. 6 For most vectors, high efficiency of transfection correlates with a large excess of cationic charges, [38][39][40] however, this large excess in vivo facilitates non-specific interactions with many undesired elements such as extracellular matrix and negatively charged serum components. Taking this into account, the first aim of this work was to optimize the size and the zeta potential of AF-lipoplexes for maximum uptake by the liver after systemic administration.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is already known that delivery to parenchymal cells in vivo is favored by small liposomes. 6 For most vectors, high efficiency of transfection correlates with a large excess of cationic charges, [38][39][40] however, this large excess in vivo facilitates non-specific interactions with many undesired elements such as extracellular matrix and negatively charged serum components. Taking this into account, the first aim of this work was to optimize the size and the zeta potential of AF-lipoplexes for maximum uptake by the liver after systemic administration.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such a polycationic amphiphile should not only have good DNA-condensing properties but should also confer increased resistance to degradation to liposomes in a serum-containing environment. 18,19 The synthesized crude Arg-Chol as well as its TLCand HPLC-purified preparations appear to have a similar capability to cause the transfer of reporter plasmid DNA (see Materials and Methods); all three were found suitable for transfection studies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For most vectors, high efficiency in vitro transfection correlates with a global excess of cationic charges. 51,52 However, this excess of cationic charges could in vivo facilitate nonspecific interaction with many undesired elements such as extracellular matrix, and negatively charged serum components, such as albumin. This latter assumption seems supported by the low in vitro transfection activity of highly cationic DNA vector/particles in the presence of serum 53 ( Figure 7).…”
Section: Dna-condensing Peptides For Transfectionmentioning
confidence: 99%