Effect of Weight Shift Training with Electrical Sensory Stimulation Feedback on Standing Balance in Stroke patients

Kim, Da-young; Cha, Yong-Jun

doi:10.13066/kspm.2015.10.3.39

Cited by 5 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…The male gender and the right side of the body affected were more dominant among the included studies. Almost all studies included symmetrical weight-bearing interventions on an unstable surface except for 2 studies, which performed functional loading 34 and weight-shift training with electrical stimulation 35 for the participants. Intervention duration ranged between 4 and 12 weeks among the studies.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Gait-Specific Weight-Bearing Interventions on Physical Performance Among Subjects with Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Ravichandran¹,

Shetty²,

Janakiraman

2022

Journal of Stroke Medicine

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Background Postural instability, gait dysfunctions, and tendency to fall resulting from asymmetrical weight-bearing restrict balance and mobility functions among stroke survivors. Symmetrical weight-bearing is essential for restoring mobility functions following stroke. Strategies to improve symmetrical weight-bearing remain a challenge in stroke rehabilitation. Objective To explore the evidence regarding the effectiveness of weight-bearing interventions to improve physical performance among subjects with stroke. Methods Five databases, including PubMed, Cumulative Index for Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), Google Scholar, and OpenGrey, were screened for identifying published and unpublished studies from their inception and up to 2022. Studies investigating the effect of symmetrical weight-bearing interventions among stroke subjects using objective or self-reporting of physical function as an outcome tool were included. Ten articles with grade 1b level of evidence demonstrated an average PEDro score of 6.4. The risk of bias was moderate among the articles. Results Ten articles with 276 participants were included in this review. Meta-analysis performed using 9 articles report that gait-specific weight-bearing improved balance and gait velocity with an overall effect size of 1.35 (95% confidence interval: 0.88–1.81) and 0.66 (95% confidence interval: 0.20–1.13). However, the effect size of step length (0.51), cadence (0.26), and fall efficacy scale (0.21) indicates nonsignificant improvement. Conclusions This meta-analysis suggests that gait-specific weight-bearing strategies are effective in improving balance and speed of walking but did not improve other parameters of gait and risk of fall. These strategies could be used to improve the symmetrical weight-bearing of stroke subjects in rehabilitation settings who do not have access to technological assistance in rehabilitation.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Gait-Specific Weight-Bearing Interventions on Physical Performance Among Subjects with Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Ravichandran¹,

Shetty²,

Janakiraman

2022

Journal of Stroke Medicine

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“…Also each research designed with different training time and periods. As for the exercise time of one session, some was 15minutes (Kim and Cha, 2015), 30minutes (Lee et al, 2015), and 40 minutes (Yun and Yoo, 2016) in different studies. Also in some studies, the training period was designed for 4weeks (Kim and Cha, 2015;Lee et al, 2015), and 5weeks (Van Den Heuvel et al, 2016).…”

Section: ⅳ Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…As for the design of visual feedback exercise, there were As for the subjects of visual sensory feedback training, there were applied various types of patients, they were mainly CVA (Rah et al, 2006;Choi, 2009;Kuk, 2010;Kim and Cha, 2015;Lee et al, 2015;Shim, 2016;Walkera et al, 2016) and spinal cord injury (Sayenko et al, 2010), …”

Section: ⅳ Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effects of Visual Feedback Self Exercise on Postural Control in Stroke Patients

Hwang

Lee

Choi³

2017

KSPM

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RESULTS: There were no statistically significant differences of the general characteristics of subjects between EG and CG by sex, affected site, muscle tone, sensory deficit, unilateral neglects, and vestibular dysfunction. The postural control effects of VFSE, in the EG showed that there were statistically significant differences among the tests during VFSE. However in the CG there were no statistically significant differences among the tests during VFSE. Also

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“…Visual, auditory, vestibular, and proprioceptor sensations, as well as visuospatial perception, stimulate the central nervous system (CNS), allowing it to rapidly, and accurately respond to environmental changes 20 ) . In postural control, visual input provides information regarding the surrounding environment, postures and head movement 21 ) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of eye movement with functional electrical stimulation on balance in stroke patients with neglect syndrome

Park¹

2016

J Phys Ther Sci

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[Purpose] The aim of the present study was to determine whether eye movement in conjunction with functional electrical stimulation (FES) could improve balance ability in stroke patients with neglect syndrome. [Subjects and Methods] The subjects consisted of 15 stroke patients with neglect syndrome. The intervention was eye movement in conjunction with FES. The program was conducted 5 times per week, for 6 weeks. Static balance (eyes-open and eyes-closed) and dynamic balance were measured before and after testing. [Results] In measurement of static balance, subjects showed significant differences in sway length and sway area when examined in the eyes-open condition, but not the eyes-closed condition. In measurement of dynamic balance, the subjects showed significant differences in limit of stability (forward/backward and left/right). [Conclusion] These results indicate that eye movement in conjunction with FES had a positive effect on the static and dynamic balance in the eyes-open condition, but not in the eyes-closed condition of stroke patients with neglect syndrome. Further studies should therefore investigate various interventions in stroke patients with neglect syndrome.

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Effect of Weight Shift Training with Electrical Sensory Stimulation Feedback on Standing Balance in Stroke patients

Cited by 5 publications

References 17 publications

Effect of Gait-Specific Weight-Bearing Interventions on Physical Performance Among Subjects with Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Effect of Gait-Specific Weight-Bearing Interventions on Physical Performance Among Subjects with Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

The Effects of Visual Feedback Self Exercise on Postural Control in Stroke Patients

Effects of eye movement with functional electrical stimulation on balance in stroke patients with neglect syndrome

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