1985
DOI: 10.1016/0011-2240(85)90172-5
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Effect of varying freezing and thawing rates in experimental cryosurgery

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Cited by 180 publications
(95 citation statements)
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“…However little attention has been given to the local effects of cryosurgery on the tumour blood supply. It has been shown that large blood vessels may act as a heat sink to freezing (Gage et al, 1985;McIntosh et al, 1985) while smaller vessels such as arterioles and venules are less resistant with evidence of damage and gap formation in the endothelium cryosurgery resulting in extravasation of intraluminal contents (Whittaker, 1984).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However little attention has been given to the local effects of cryosurgery on the tumour blood supply. It has been shown that large blood vessels may act as a heat sink to freezing (Gage et al, 1985;McIntosh et al, 1985) while smaller vessels such as arterioles and venules are less resistant with evidence of damage and gap formation in the endothelium cryosurgery resulting in extravasation of intraluminal contents (Whittaker, 1984).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to current knowledge, the use of at least two freeze-thaw cycles with fast freezing and slow thawing is particularly effective [11]. The freezing process should last at least 10 minutes since equilibrium between cold generation and the dissipation of cold at the periphery of the ablation zone is achieved and the ice ball reaches its maximum size only after 10 -15 minutes.…”
Section: Mechanism Of Action and Cryobiologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, recrystallization and coalescence of intraand extracellular ice crystals increase the osmotic damage and generate shear forces, which further disrupt tissue architecture. 13,16 Second, restoration of microcirculatory function is associated with a hyperemic vascular response characterized by hemorrhage and inflammation. [10][11][12] Specifically, blood vessel walls become porous, leading to increased capillary permeability, and subsequent interstitial edema.…”
Section: A Brief Backgroundmentioning
confidence: 99%