Effect of various carbon-based cathode electrodes on the performance of microbial fuel cell

Abstract

Aeration in the cathode compartment was found effective on power generation in MFCs. Microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a prospective technology capable of purifying different types of wastewater while converting its chemical energy into electrical energy using bacteria as active biocatalysts. Electrode materials play an important role in the MFC system. In the present work, different carbon-based materials were studied as electrode and the effect of dissolved oxygen (aeration) in the cathode compartment using actual wastewater was also investigated. More specifically, the effect of different electrode materials such as graphite, carbon cloth, carbon paper (CP), and carbon nanotube platinum (CNT/Pt)-coated CP on the performance of a dual-chambered MFC was studied. Based on the results obtained, the CNT/Pt-coated CP was revealed as the best cathode electrode capable of producing the highest current density (82.38 mA/m 2 ) and maximum power density (16.26 mW/m 2 ) in the investigated MFC system. Moreover, aeration was found effective by increasing power density by two folds from 0.93 to 1.84 mW/m 2 using graphite as the model cathode electrode. ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Mashkour and Rahimnejad / Biofuel Research Journal 8 (2015) 296-300Please cite this article as: Mashkour M., Rahimnejad M. Effect of various carbon-based cathode electrodes on the performance of microbial fuel cell.

Application of Wet Nanostructured Bacterial Cellulose as a Novel Hydrogel Bioanode for Microbial Fuel Cells

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Novel Applications of Microbial Fuel Cells in Sensors and Biosensors

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Bacterial cellulose-polyaniline nano-biocomposite: A porous media hydrogel bioanode enhancing the performance of microbial fuel cell

“…Graphite plate (ENTEGRIS, INC. USA) was employed as a cathode (similar to work done by Mashkour et al [25]) and BC/PANI nano-biocomposites were applied as anodes. Nafion 117 (Sigma Aldrich, USA) was treated with boiling in 3% H 2 O 2, D.I water and 0.5 M H 2 SO 4 similar to Ghasemi et al Method [26] and then was used as proton exchange membrane between two chambers.…”