Effect of Using the Nitrogen in Automotive Tires on Vibration and Fuel Consumption

Abdulla, Fadhel Abbas; Jebur, Nazik Abdulwahid; Jasim, Hadeel Abdulhadi

doi:10.1088/1757-899x/870/1/012167

Cited by 22 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 1 publication

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“…It will affect many states and patterns of jobs, and cities will turn into electronic cities, the shape of the town will be expressed in the form of virtual reality, and the architectural thought will transform from traditional buildings to a new view through transitional training stages, at the climax of which the computer replaces formal appearances for buildings such as libraries, commercial centers, lecture halls, classrooms, entertainment halls, cinema, and theater. Stores, catalogs, bibliographies, and drawing tables will disappear 6,17,[20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34] . With the spread of electronic uses, all fields of the era were formulated by adding the letter "e" before it in the English language, for example, e-government, e-marketing, e-Learning, e-commerce, e-mail... etc.…”

Section: Architectural Space and The Transition From The Age Of The M...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Digital architecture and designing architecture space and ITS effect on future life strategy

Aalhashem,

Al-Kaissi,

Al-Sharify

et al. 2023

AIP Conference Proceedings

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Technological advancements have altered nearly every aspect of individuals' existence and operation in society. When technologies develop, architecture evolves as well: the architectural techniques change, as does the architectural outcome. The digital revolution reflected on architecture, as did other scientific and life fields. Its impact on the work and architectural space was evident. The architectural production became not limited to designing in traditional ways and directing it as computer drawings. Still, it went beyond that, as the designs produced became the product of an intelligent design process directly influenced by the digital community in general. Architectural space has gone through many developments throughout history influenced by technology and building techniques on the one hand and by functional and environmental issues and human factors on the other hand. The architectural space appeared in the form of a living being that grows over time and is influenced by all the variables of the times and expresses the personality of its inhabitants. If the architect determines space and its composition according to human needs, it is also influenced by the imagination of architecture and its vision of freedom. Therefore, the problem of research was determined by "the lack of a clear vision of the development of architectural space and how it is affected by the digital revolution," where the research aims to identify indicators of the development of architectural space in light of digital development and how architectural thought deals with the changes brought about by information technology, and how it was expressed in the form of areas that meet the needs of users, which in turn changed in terms of sensory needs or physical needs. The research thus assumed "the existence of mechanisms, strategies, levels, and degrees of digital use within the process of designing architectural and urban space to generate digital space," and to achieve this will begin to learn about the evolution of space and what it is over time with a quick presentation of the most prominent developments in the architectural and urban space, especially in the recent years, to a final formulation of the characteristics of knowledge of digital areas.

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Section: Architectural Space and The Transition From The Age Of The M...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Digital architecture and designing architecture space and ITS effect on future life strategy

Aalhashem,

Al-Kaissi,

Al-Sharify

et al. 2023

AIP Conference Proceedings

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Networks and technologies related to transport play a critical role in the economy by enabling the fow of goods across international borders by removing barriers for efective point-to-point travel and expediting the construction of infrastructure that raises the standard of living. Tis mobility depends on a vehicle's ability to travel great distances that has been augmented through the invention of pneumatic tires which are considered as a signifcant advancement in this regard [1]. Constant advancements in tire design, weight reduction, and production methods enhance the economic possibilities for the tire sector.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Enhancing Tire Condition Monitoring through Weightless Neural Networks Using MEMS-Based Vibration Signals

Arora,

Naveen Venkatesh,

Sugumaran

et al. 2024

Journal of Engineering

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Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) has a critical role in safeguarding vehicle safety by monitoring tire pressure levels. Keeping the accurate tire pressure is necessary for confirming comfortable driving and safety, and improving fuel consumption. Tire problems can result from various factors, such as road surface conditions, weather changes, and driving activities, emphasizing the importance of systematic tire checks. This study presents a novel method for tire condition monitoring using weightless neural networks (WNN), which mimic neural processes using random-access memory (RAM) components, supporting fast and precise training. Wilkes, Stonham, and Aleksander Recognition Device (WiSARD), a type of WNN, stands out for its capability in classification and pattern recognition, gaining from its ability to avoid repetitive training and residual formation. For vibration data acquisition from tires, cost-effective micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) sensors are employed, offering a more economical solution than piezoelectric sensors. This approach yields a variety of features, such as autoregressive moving average (ARMA), statistical and histogram features. The J48 decision tree algorithm plays a critical role in selecting essential features for classification, which are subsequently divided into training and testing sets, crucial for assessing the WiSARD classifier’s efficacy. Hyperparameter optimization of the WNN leads to improved classification accuracy and shorter computation times. In practical tests, the WiSARD classifier, when optimally configured, achieved an impressive 97.92% accuracy with histogram features in only 0.008 seconds, showcasing the capability of WNN to enhance tire technology and the accuracy and efficiency of tire monitoring and maintenance.

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Experimental study of a new model of parabolic collector for solar energy which used in heating application

Adel¹,

Kassim²

2023

AIP Conference Proceedings

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Effect of Using the Nitrogen in Automotive Tires on Vibration and Fuel Consumption

Cited by 22 publications

References 1 publication

Digital architecture and designing architecture space and ITS effect on future life strategy

Digital architecture and designing architecture space and ITS effect on future life strategy

Enhancing Tire Condition Monitoring through Weightless Neural Networks Using MEMS-Based Vibration Signals

Experimental study of a new model of parabolic collector for solar energy which used in heating application

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