Effect of Using N95 and Surgical Masks on Otoacoustic Emission in Cochlear Outer Hair Cells

Abstract

Introduction: Distortion product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) was measured to investigate the effect of mask use and type on oxygen saturation on cochlear function in health care professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and Methods: Group 1 participants wore surgical masks; Group 2 participants wore N95 masks. Distortion product otoacoustic emission and oxygen saturation were measured in both groups before and after mask use. Results: Comparison of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) values before and after surgical mask use in DPOAE measurements of group 1 revealed statistically significant difference in the right and left ears. Comparison of the SNR values in DPOAE measurements of group 2 before and after 8 hours of N95 mask use revealed statistically significant differences in the right ear at 988, 2963, 4444, and 8000 Hz and in the left ear at 8000 Hz. Conclusion: We found that prolonged mask use may affect the outer hair cells in the cochlea, causing deterioration in DPOAE values.

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“…However, it is only recommended for 8 h of use and must be replaced with a new mask. 5 Unfortunately, the use of disposable masks increases the number of facemask waste that leads to environmental pollution. 6 Furthermore, it might lead to a financial burden for some people.…”

“…Nowadays, the N95 facemask is one of the most effective masks used in the commercial sector with 95% efficiency. However, it is only recommended for 8 h of use and must be replaced with a new mask . Unfortunately, the use of disposable masks increases the number of facemask waste that leads to environmental pollution .…”