2004
DOI: 10.1182/blood-2004-03-0854
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Effect of up-front daclizumab when combined with steroids for the treatment of acute graft-versus-host disease: results of a randomized trial

Abstract: The standard initial therapy for acute graftversus-host disease (GVHD) is corticosteroids. Daclizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody against the interleukin 2 (IL-2) receptor expressed on activated T lymphocytes. Because of daclizumab's favorable toxicity profile and response rate in steroid-resistant GVHD, a multicenter, double-blinded, randomized study of corticosteroids with or without daclizumab for initial treatment of acute GVHD was conducted. A total of 102 evaluable subjects of the targeted 166 wer… Show more

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Cited by 185 publications
(116 citation statements)
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“…In fact, the only randomized study showing disease-related reduced survival involved a population receiving Dac associated with steroids in the first-line treatment of GVHD. 15 Our relapse rate is in line with literature data, and involves three patients who received allogeneic HSCT for neuroblastoma, AML in second PR and ALL in second CR, respectively.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In fact, the only randomized study showing disease-related reduced survival involved a population receiving Dac associated with steroids in the first-line treatment of GVHD. 15 Our relapse rate is in line with literature data, and involves three patients who received allogeneic HSCT for neuroblastoma, AML in second PR and ALL in second CR, respectively.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…15,16 Thirty days after treatment and 100 days after SCT, 46 and 45% of patients had CR to daclizumab, respectively, whereas 46 and 36% of patients obtained PR. These results confirm the higher response rate that was observed earlier in a paediatric series as compared with the series involving exclusively adult populations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on this encouraging data daclizumab was used in a trial for initial treatment for aGVHD along with steroids. The study was terminated early when the interim analysis showed worse survival for the combination arm at 100 days and 1 year [84]. This was thought to be a result of depletion of Tregs and their regulatory role in aGVHD.…”
Section: Anti-interleukin 2 Receptor Antibodiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on these encouraging results, a randomized phase III trial of steroid and CI with MMF vs steroid and CI has started (BMT CTN Study 0802), but the study was terminated as preliminary results did not show any difference with addition of MMF [82]. Other agents such as basiliximab, daclizumab, antithymocyte globulin (ATG), etanercept and infliximab have also been tested without convincing results [83][84][85][86][87]. Based on these findings, the addition of agents to high-dose steroids in first-line treatment is only recommended in the setting of clinical trials.…”
Section: First-line Treatment Of Acute Gvhdmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A retrospective study comparing a PSL-equivalent steroid dose of 1 and 2 mg/kg/day demonstrated no disadvantage of low-dose PSL at 1 mg/kg/day for patients with mild grade II acute GVHD [114]. Comparative studies evaluating a combination of PSL and other immunosuppressants, including antibodies against interleukin-2, ATG, etanercept, and infliximab [115][116][117][118][119][120], did not demonstrate an advantage of the addition of these immunosuppressants to PSL. Oral beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) allowed PSL to be rapidly tapered, with fewer recurrences of gastrointestinal GVHD [121].…”
Section: Initial Therapy Of Acute Gvhdmentioning
confidence: 99%