“…The cell adhesion molecule 1 (CADM1) gene, which is also known as TSLC1 or Necl-2 , has been generally investigated as a tumor-suppressor gene in various tumors, including prostate, esophageal, nasopharyngeal, non-small cell lung and cervical cancers ( 16 , 18 , 23 – 25 ). Many studies have shown that CADM1 , as a tumor-suppressor gene, is associated with inhibition of cell proliferation, as well as invasion and induction of apoptosis in various tumor cells, including the non-small cell lung cancer A549 cell line ( 26 ), human esophageal carcinoma Eca109 cells ( 27 ), and a hepatocellular carcinoma cell line ( 28 ). CADM1 is downregulated in many cancers, frequently via promoter hypermethylation ( 16 , 17 ).…”