Effect of thermal treatment on microcracking characteristics of granite under tensile condition based on bonded-particle model and moment tensor

Abstract

It is known that the heterogeneity caused by thermally induced micro-cracks and thermal stress can affect the mechanical behavior of granite. The laboratory-scale tests have the intrinsic limitation of non-repeatability and lack of effective methods to characterize the interaction effect between thermal micro-cracks and thermal stresses. In this study, we demonstrate how advancements in particle bonded model and moment tensor can help better understand the roles of high temperature in weakening granite and thermally induced cracking process in Brazilian test. Our results show that the types of micro-cracks (intergranular, intragranular, and transcrystalline ones) are related to their thermal expansion coefficients of mineralogical compositions. The intergranular tensile micro-cracks are predominant during the heating and heating–cooling processes. An obvious weakening of granite and non-central initiation is associated with the heterogeneity caused by the thermal damage and thermal stress. We also quantitatively evaluate the thermal damage based on orientation distribution, b-value, and nature of the sources, which gives a new microcracking perspective on tensile characteristics subjected to high temperature.