“…Through computational neural networks, fed by metallurgical-related trends regarding the formation of precipitates and their hardening effect, they were able to predict the emerging mechanical properties including yield strength, as a function of the heating parameters. From an experimental perspective, Singh [6] studied the influence of thermomechanical ageing on the mechanical properties of AA2014, showing that the strengthening effects are due to Guinier-Preston (GP) zones [7], extremely fine solute-enriched particulates, commonly referred to as θ'' when precipitates are coherent, and θ' when partially coherent which pin dislocations, resulting in even greater strengthening than solid solution strengthening can achieve. The precipitates are enriched in copper, which makes them commonly formed in these 2xxx alloys.…”