“…However, an additional band at 563 cm -1 , which are similar to those of the five-membered rings of T-O-T (T = Si or Al) in zeolite crystals 14 Figure 6. The Co 2p profiles of the catalysts display the characteristic doublet corresponding to the spin-orbit coupling (2p 3/2 , 2p 1/2 ) with the most intense Co 2p3/2 peak at binding energies 780.1-780.4 eV 24 , which suggests that the main phase 35 on the catalysts surface is Co 3 O 4 26 , in agreement with the XRD results. To investigate the changes in the surface composition after the addition of ZSM-5 seeds, the atomic ratio of Co/Si is calculated and the obtained quantitative results are displayed in Table 2.…”