The successive transitions of the field-induced spin-density wave, which is labeled by the quantum number N of the Hall conductivity and the nesting vector, are known to depend on the shape of the quasi-onedimensional Fermi surface. We study the condition for the appearance of the negative N states, where the quantized Hall conductivity changes the sign. We obtain the phase diagram for the negative N states in the parameter space of the higher harmonics in the Fermi surface ͑t b Ј, t 3 , and t 4 ͒ to be stabilized with and without the periodic anion potential V in the perpendicular direction to the conducting axis, which are the cases in ͑TMTSF͒ 2 ClO 4 and ͑TMTSF͒ 2 PF 6 , respectively. The negative N phase is shown to be stabilized for the smaller values of t 3 and t 4 in the case of the finite V. Comparing with the experiment by Matsunaga et al. ͓J. Phys. IV 131, 269 ͑2005͔͒, where the quantum Hall effect is observed in ͑TMTSF͒ 2 ClO 4 with various cooling rates, we obtain the parameter regions of t 3 and t 4 for ͑TMTSF͒ 2 ClO 4 ͑0.06Շ t 3 / t b ЈՇ0.23, 0 Շ t 4 / t b ЈՇ0.08, and V / t b ЈՇ2.0͒.