Effect of the baseline pulse wave velocity on short term and long term blood pressure control in primary hypertension

Fan, Yuqi; Gao, Wei; Li, J.; Fan, Si; Liu, L.; Cheng, Xiaoshu; Xu, Xiping; Wang, X.; Wang, B.; Huo, Yong

doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.02.059

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…Wang et al (2014) found that the risk of developing arteriosclerosis in the hypertensive patients is 13.51 times higher than that in the non-hypertensive patients. Evidence from multiple clinical trials has demonstrated that low blood pressure has substantially reduced the rate of CVD events and mortality in hypertensive patients (Fan et al, 2020). Therefore, hypertension presumably might be an independent risk factor for arteriosclerosis.…”

Section: Hypertension and Arteriosclerosismentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Hypertension is a leading risk factor of arteriosclerosis and mortality, as well as an escalating major global problem (Fan et al, 2020). Elevated blood pressure causes damage to the endothelium and vascular wall through both mechanical and humoral factors and accelerates the arteriosclerosis changes in the vascular wall (Sasamura & Itoh, 2011).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Interaction Between Obesity and Hypertension on Arteriosclerosis in Chinese Urban Adults: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Bai³

et al. 2022

Clin Nurs Res

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This study recruited 9,830 participants to identify whether the interaction between obesity and hypertension affects the occurrence of arteriosclerosis in Chinese adults. Brachial–ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) was measured to diagnose arteriosclerosis. Unconditional logistic regression was used for multiplicative interaction. The additive interaction was represented by relative excess risk due to interaction (RERI), attributable proportion (AP), and synergy (S). Hypertension was an independent risk factor for baPWV ( p < .01), but obesity was not ( p = .08). The interaction between obesity and hypertension on arteriosclerosis was not multiplicative (adjusted odds ratio = 0.89 (0.79–1.01), p = .07), but a negative additive interaction (RERI = −4.33, AP = −2.91, S = 0.10; p < .01) exists. Therefore, obesity may reduce the risk of arteriosclerosis caused by hypertension when hypertension and obesity coexist, especially in women and middle-aged people, which supports the obesity paradox.

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Section: Hypertension and Arteriosclerosismentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Interaction Between Obesity and Hypertension on Arteriosclerosis in Chinese Urban Adults: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Bai³

et al. 2022

Clin Nurs Res

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Vascular Age, Metabolic Panel, Cardiovascular Risk and Inflammaging in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis Compared With Patients With Osteoarthritis

Rodríguez-Vargas

Santos-Moreno

Rubio-Rubio

et al. 2022

Front. Cardiovasc. Med.

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IntroductionThe risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is 1.5–2 times higher than the general population. The fundamental risk factor for CVD is age, related to alterations at the arterial level. The aim of the study was to compare vascular age (VA) in RA patients under a strict treat-to-target (T2T) strategy with Osteoarthritis (OA) patients without strict follow up and to assess the influence of inflammaging (chronic, sterile, low-grade inflammation related to aging) and metabolic markers on VA.Materials and MethodsThis was an analytical cross-sectional study. Patients with RA (under a strict a T2T strategy) and OA patients without strict clinical follow-up were included. Patients with a history of uncontrolled hypertension, CVD, and/or current smoking were excluded. Sociodemographic, physical activity, and toxic exposure data were obtained. Waist-hip ratio and body mass index (BMI) were measured. DAS-28 (RA) and inflammatory markers, lipid profile, and glycaemia were analyzed. Pulse wave velocity (PWV) was measured (oscillometric method, Arteriograph-TensioMed®). VA was calculated based on PWV. Eleven components of inflammaging [six interleukins, three metalloproteinases (MMP), and two tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMP)] were evaluated (Luminex® system). Univariate and bivariate analyzes (Mann Whitney U and chi-square) and correlations (Spearmans Rho) were done to compare the two groups.ResultsA total of 106 patients (74% women) were included, 52/RA and 54/OA. The mean age was 57 (Interquartile range - IQR 9 years). The BMI, waist circumference, and weight were higher in patients with OA (p < 0.001). RA patients had low disease activity (DAS-28-CRP). There were no differences in VA, inflammaging nor in PWV between the two groups. VA had a positive, but weak correlation, with age and LDL. In group of RA, VA was higher in those who did not receive methotrexate (p = 0.013). LDL levels correlated with MMP1, TIMP1, and TIMP2.ConclusionsWhen comparing RA patients with low levels of disease activity with OA patients with poor metabolic control, there are no differences in VA. Furthermore, methotrexate also influences VA in RA patients. This shows that implemented therapies may have an impact on not only the inflammatory state of the joint but also CVD risk.

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The Assessment of Vascular Calcification, Arterial Stiffness, and Nutritional Status in Patients on Hemodialysis, A 5-Year Follow-up Study

Öztürk,

Erdoğmuş,

Kendi Çelebi

et al. 2023

atfm

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Effect of the baseline pulse wave velocity on short term and long term blood pressure control in primary hypertension

Cited by 3 publications

References 34 publications

Interaction Between Obesity and Hypertension on Arteriosclerosis in Chinese Urban Adults: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Interaction Between Obesity and Hypertension on Arteriosclerosis in Chinese Urban Adults: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Vascular Age, Metabolic Panel, Cardiovascular Risk and Inflammaging in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis Compared With Patients With Osteoarthritis

The Assessment of Vascular Calcification, Arterial Stiffness, and Nutritional Status in Patients on Hemodialysis, A 5-Year Follow-up Study

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