We investigated the air–water
interfacial properties of
poly(styrene)–poly(ethylene glycol) (PS–PEG) micelles
for potential use in treating respiratory distress syndrome (RDS).
We created kinetically frozen cylindrical PS–PEG micelles through
equilibration–nanoprecipitation. Similar to spherical micelles,
cylindrical micelles generated high surface pressure during compression,
a crucial factor for the RDS treatment. However, cylindrical micelles
displayed a unique monolayer-to-bilayer transition, resulting in an
additional plateau in their surface pressure–area isotherm
before eventual collapse during compression, a phenomenon absent in
spherical micelles. Moreover, cylindrical micelles exhibited an increased
isotherm hysteresis during compression–expansion cycles. These
distinct characteristics have the potential to make cylindrical nanostructures
more advantageous for the intended applications.