1992
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1992.tb01178.x
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Effect of temperature on chlorophyllase activity, chlorophyll degradation and carotenoids of Cavendish bananas during ripening

Abstract: Changes in chlorophyllase activity, chlorophyll and carotenoid content of Giant Cavendish banana fruit peel during ripening were measured at tropical temperatures (30-34°C) and at 20°C to relate them to the greenish and yellow colours of the fruit ripened at these temperatures. At 30-34°C bananas remained green on ripening due to incomplete chlorophyll degradation while at 20°C complete degreening occurred and fruits turned yellow. Peel total carotenoid content remained constant during ripening and did not cha… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Seymour et al (1987) found that degreening in plantains was accelerated by higher temperatures (≥24 • C); however, in Cavendish banana, a desirable sweet taste and soft pulp developed without degreening fully ("ripen green" fruits with poor quality). The chlorophyll pigment was retained in the peel of Cavendish banana fruits when stored at higher temperatures (Thomas and Janave, 1992).…”
Section: Colormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Seymour et al (1987) found that degreening in plantains was accelerated by higher temperatures (≥24 • C); however, in Cavendish banana, a desirable sweet taste and soft pulp developed without degreening fully ("ripen green" fruits with poor quality). The chlorophyll pigment was retained in the peel of Cavendish banana fruits when stored at higher temperatures (Thomas and Janave, 1992).…”
Section: Colormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Coincident with this respiratory climacteric, numerous physiological, and biochemical changes occur in the banana fruit including conversion of starch to sugars in the pulp (Hill and ap Rees 1995a, b), enzymatic degradation of structural carbohydrates (Kojima et al 1994), degradation of polyphenols (Mendoza et al 1994), an increase in isoamyl acetate (Harada et al 1985), and chlorophyll breakdown (Thomas and Janave 1992). These changes inXuence qualities of banana fruit such as Wrmness, astringency, aroma, color, and shelf life.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…The appearances show that the banana peel turns yellow and the banana fruit softens, which seriously affects the storage and preservation of bananas. It is reported that at 20 • C bananas completely lost green pigments due to the increase of chlorophyllase activity (Thomas and Janave, 2007). Also, previous studies indicated that pectate lyase (PEL) activity increased gradually from early climacteric stage and reached maximum level at climacteric peak and declined in post climacteric stages during the storage of bananas (Payasi and Sanwai, 2003).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%