Abstract:Abstract. Calcium carbonate scale formation is a serious problem found in pipes of many industrial processes, such as chemical, desalination and oil industries. The presence of scale makes the narrowing of the diameter of pipes and reduction of heat transfer performance. This paper presents result of crystallization behavior of CaCO 3 in pipes. The crystals forming solutions were made by mixing of equimolar solution to CaCl 2 and Na 2 CO 3 with Ca 2+ concentration of 3,000 ppm. The parameters studied were the … Show more
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