Effect of Ta Content on Scratching Behavior of Ti-Al-Ta-N Coatings on Titanium Substrate

Шугуров, А. Р.; Kuzminov, E. D.

doi:10.3390/met12061017

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…Historically, intellectual property rights have been proven to have two effects: incentivizing innovation, and diffusion of the property. 85 Intellectual property rights over their creations incentivizes the innovators to create more. 86 Since the protection is in exchange for disclosure of the creation, at the end of the expiry of the rights, these works fall into public domain, ensuring continued and free access for the society.…”

Section: Intellectual Property Law and Transfer Of Estsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…108 Therefore, when it came to the actual implementation of the transfer of technology provisions, developing and least developed countries found that the promised bargain was not materializing in any benefits for them. 109 These concerns were raised at the Doha Ministerial Conference of 2001, which mandated that the TRIPS Council develop and implement a monitoring mechanism with mandatory reporting procedures to collect data regarding the implementation of article 66.2. 110 Accordingly in February 2003, the TRIPS Council passed a decision making it compulsory to submit reports every three years, giving an overview of the incentives given to private enterprises and institutions in a country to encourage transfer of technology to LDCs.…”

Section: Intellectual Property Law and Transfer Of Estsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Transfer of ESTs in international law: A climate justice approach

Gupta,

Jadhav,

Ronald

2024

Environmental Law Review

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Early industrialization of the developed countries has enabled their leadership in technological innovation, including environmentally sound technologies. ESTs are technologies that help prevent, control, or reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Endorsed as an integral part of climate action, a binding obligation to ensure access for global south to these technologies remains missing from international environment law and international intellectual property rights law. Transfer of technology also faces certain economic barriers such as lack of infrastructure and human resources that enable adoption and absorption of ESTs. Moreover, there exists ideological differences between developed countries and developing and least developed countries regarding mechanism of technology transfer, creating an impasse in international negotiations to achieve EST transfer. In this paper the author has attempted to reframe the discussion on transfer of ESTs through a climate justice perspective. An incorporation of the practical aspects of the common but differentiated responsibilities of the developed countries into the TRIPS regime, in the form of binding obligations to technology transfer and financial assistance, or relaxations in patent protections, may provide adequate resolution. A balanced and rational approach to EST transfer, beyond the exigencies of global politics, is necessary for the continued prosperity of the Earth.

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Section: Intellectual Property Law and Transfer Of Estsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Intellectual Property Law and Transfer Of Estsmentioning

confidence: 99%