2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2011.10.008
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Effect of surfactant on 5-aminolevulinic acid uptake and PpIX generation in human cholangiocarcinoma cell

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Cited by 18 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…CHO-K1 cells were chosen as a convenient model system for this study because the kinetics of PpIX production are well characterized. 39 In agreement with studies using other cell lines, 28,40 intracellular PpIX production reached a plateau when the 5-ALA concentration was > ~800 μM (Figure 2). To ensure that any additive enhancement effect was not masked by this PpIX plateau, a standard set of cell treatment conditions was employed (100 μM 5-ALA and 6 hour incubation time) for all experiments.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…CHO-K1 cells were chosen as a convenient model system for this study because the kinetics of PpIX production are well characterized. 39 In agreement with studies using other cell lines, 28,40 intracellular PpIX production reached a plateau when the 5-ALA concentration was > ~800 μM (Figure 2). To ensure that any additive enhancement effect was not masked by this PpIX plateau, a standard set of cell treatment conditions was employed (100 μM 5-ALA and 6 hour incubation time) for all experiments.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…22 Non-covalent methods of 5-ALA delivery circumvent the need for intracellular esterases and proteases since they deliver unmodified 5-ALA that can directly enter the PpIX biosynthesis pathway. Different research groups have studied chitosan nanoparticles 23,24 and liposomes 25,26 loaded with 5-ALA to aid in intracellular delivery and, in some cases, transdermal delivery of 5-ALA. 23,26 The simplest chemical approach is to use an organic solvent such as DMSO (dimethylsulfoxide) 27 or a surfactant 28 as a formulation additive to enhance cell permeation. An obvious concern with this method is the potential for localized chemical toxicity or inflammation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When we studied the kinetics of PpIX fluorescence in PECA cells, it was found that PpIX production in PECA cells increased with the incubation time ( Figure 1). This result is consistent with other studies [42][43]. We also found that PpIX production in PECA cells didn't depend on ALA concentration.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 83%
“…We previously reported that nonionic surfactants, such as Pluronic ® F68 or Tween ® 80 (Sigma-Aldrich), effectively enhance ALA uptake by tumor cells. 33 We suggest that PVA nanofibers are also effective vehicles for delivery of ALA.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 83%