Effect of surface modification on frictional properties of polyester fabric

Mondal, Subrata; Reddy, V. V. Krishna; Sarkar, Arpita; Aravindakshan, P.; Ghatak, Ajoy

doi:10.1016/j.triboint.2015.12.051

Cited by 19 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…fabric stiffness, and the fabric weight are major components affecting the method in which a fabric drapes or hangs. The ratio between "fabric resistances to bending" to "weight" is a quantitative estimate of the way the fabric hangs [25]. As far the basic sensorial comfort is concern, numeri (smoothness) is also a prime factor in the fabric handle characteristics.…”

Section: Primary Hand Values Of Fabricmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…As far the basic sensorial comfort is concern, numeri (smoothness) is also a prime factor in the fabric handle characteristics. A fabric that provides little frictional resistance to motion across its surface and owns a low coefficient of friction is presumably called a smooth fabric [25]. Surface property is mainly responsible to describe the Numeri.…”

Section: Primary Hand Values Of Fabricmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Comfort properties of nano-filament polyester fabrics: sensory evaluation

et al. 2018

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Proprietățile de confort ale țesăturilor din nano-filament de poliester: evaluare senzorială În acest articol, este prezentată o lucrare experimentală pentru evaluarea proprietăților senzoriale ale țesăturilor din nano-filament de poliester. În acest scop, o țesătură din nano-filament de poliester a fost realizată și comparată cu țesături din: amestec poliester/bumbac (PC) şi, respectiv, poliester/viscoză (PV), utilizând sistemul de evaluare Kawabata (sistemul KES), cu scopul de a evalua tușeul pe baza caracteristicilor mecanice. Rezultatele au arătat că țesăturile realizate în amestec PC și PV au fost mai rigide decât țesătura din nano-filament de poliester. O valoare mai mare a tușeului (THV) a dus la o rigiditate mai mică (Koshi), la o netezire (Numeri) și la un grad de umplere (Fukurami) mai mari. Valorile tușeului țesăturii din amestec PV au fost mai apropiate de cele ale țesăturii din nano-filament de poliester față de cele ale țesăturii PC. Rezultatele generale ale caracteristicilor de rezistență la tracțiune, forfecare, încovoiere, compresiune și de suprafață ale țesăturilor din nano-filament de poliester au fost mai bune în comparație cu cele ale țesăturilor în amestec PC și PV. Cuvinte-cheie: confort senzorial, tușeul țesăturii, țesătură din nano-filament de poliester, țesătură în amestec PC și PV Comfort properties of nano-filament polyester fabrics: sensory evaluationIn this article, an experimental work is presented to evaluate the sensorial properties of polyester fabric constructed by nano-filament yarn. For this purpose Nano Filament polyester fabric was fabricated and compared with the spun polyester/cotton (PC) and polyester/viscose (PV) blended fabric by using Kawabata evaluation system (KES-system) to assess the handle of the fabric based on mechanical characteristic. The results revealed that the fabric made from PC and PV blended fabric were stiffer than nano-filament polyester fabric. The higher hand value (THV) resulted in lower stiffness (Koshi), and higher smoothness (Numeri) and fullness (Fukurami).Hand values of PV blended fabric were close to nano-filament polyester fabric rather than PC fabric. The overall results of tensile, shearing, bending, compression and surface characteristics of nano-filament polyester fabric were found best as compared to PC and PV blended fabric.

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Section: Primary Hand Values Of Fabricmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Primary Hand Values Of Fabricmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comfort properties of nano-filament polyester fabrics: sensory evaluation

et al. 2018

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“…Joseph [ 22 ] studied the fabric's stick–slip effect during sliding friction, and analyzed the influence of the fabric ridge and friction rate on the friction resistance through the change of the fabric structure. Subrata [ 23 ] used a soft elastic indenter to perform sliding friction on the surface‐treated polyester fabric, pointing out that the fabric surfaces could be characterized by the COF's distribution and the dominant mode's amplitude of fluctuations. Bertaux [ 24 ] deposited hydrophobic siloxane plasma on the surface of polyester and polyamide fabrics and observed the deposited layer's effect on the friction properties of fabrics.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Study on friction behavior of fabric–silicone rubber composites under dry/wet sliding environment

Han

Shao

Quan

et al. 2021

Polymer Engineering & Sci

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The dry/wet environment's effects on the sliding friction properties of fabric–silicone rubber composites are studied, and the wear resistance of polyester fabric is evaluated. The yarn directions of the fabrics (inner and outer) have significant influence on the coefficient of friction (COF) of fabric–silicone rubber composites during sliding friction due to the difference in fabric texture and yarn modulus. The COF's variation laws of fabric–silicone rubber composites under different vertical loads and sliding rates are observed, respectively. Additionally, the outer fabric is more sensitive to the changes of vertical loads than those of the sliding rates under the wet environment, which can be attributed to the destruction of the fabric original structure by high load, resulting in the fabric fibers' pulling and breaking during the steel ball's sliding. This study provides new ideas for the design of fabric–silicone rubber composites applied in friction conditions and complex environments.

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“…Soap has been used as a finishing material for the woven fabric to improve its frictional properties [41].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Enhanced Knittability of Paper Yarn from the Swedish Forest by Using Textile Finishing Materials

et al. 2021

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Friction between Swedish paper yarn and needles is a limiting factor that—together with the low yarn flexibility—is hindering the knitting and use of paper yarn as a sustainable textile material. To enhance the knittability, paper yarn was coated with textile finishing materials. The effect of six different textile finishing materials used for textiles processing (three different silicone-based, wax, glycerol, and soap) was evaluated. The treatment evaluation was done by determination of the friction coefficient, tensile testing, and knitting. The friction coefficient was determined by an adaption from the ASTM D3108-07 Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Friction, Yarn to Solid Material. The adaption meant using a specially designed rig, making it possible to simulate the yarn/needle friction during the knitting process and use a tensile testing machine to determine the friction coefficient. Through using the same angle for yarn movement during the knitting process in this adaptation, the effect of the flexibility of paper on the friction coefficient is integrated. Tensile testing was performed using a Tensolab 2512A/2512C electromechanical tensile tester, and knitting tests were performed using a Stoll CMS 822 HP knit and wear flat knitting machine with the E5.2 gauge. The results show that knittability is better for the yarns with lower coefficients of friction and can also be enhanced by spraying with regular water. The tensile properties of the yarn is degraded by the treatments. The wax- and soap-treated yarns were most challenging to knit. The silicone-based and glycerol-treated yarns showed enhanced knittability, where the glycerol treatment results in more protruding fibers compared to the other treatments. All treatments reduced the roughness in the feel of the knit. The results indicate that the Swedish paper yarn can be a future sustainable complement to polyester and cotton.

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Effect of surface modification on frictional properties of polyester fabric

Cited by 19 publications

References 27 publications

Comfort properties of nano-filament polyester fabrics: sensory evaluation

Comfort properties of nano-filament polyester fabrics: sensory evaluation

Study on friction behavior of fabric–silicone rubber composites under dry/wet sliding environment

Enhanced Knittability of Paper Yarn from the Swedish Forest by Using Textile Finishing Materials

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