“…Ti-PILC as introduced in this study needs to have the following characteristics: (1) a large specific surface area and uniform pore size; (2) interlayer titanium dioxide primarily in the form of pillars bonded to the tetrahedral sheets in the clay and (3) a strong solid acidity. There are potential broad applications of Ti-PILC as a selective solid catalyst and an adsorbent in the petrochemical industry, fine chemicals industry, environmental protection field and other fields (Long et al, 2001;Ooka et al, 2004;Jagtap and Ramaswamy, 2006). For example, Ti-PILC has shown excellent performance in the selective catalytic reduction of NO x , which requires a relatively low temperature (Long et al, 2001).…”