Effect of supplement Maggot Black Soldier Fly live on the percentage of carcass and weight of carcass of male Alabio ducks

Gunawan, Aam; Erlina, Siti; Samudera, Raga; Noor, Muh Yasin; Lantu, A.X.

doi:10.1088/1755-1315/207/1/012021

Cited by 8 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…A negative correlation between these chemical compositions was also reported in another study [18]. The cause of this may be the poor digestion efficiency of animal enzymes for CF and ADF [16,18,21]. As the technique to evaluate the chitin content is complicated, ADF was suggested as a parameter to estimate chitin [28].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 84%

“…The differences in the chemical compositions of the insect meals and the use commercial enzyme from swine for the in vitro digestibility procedure are likely to be the causes of the contrasting outcomes. An improvement in the carcass percentage was observed in Alabio ducks fed with live black soldier fly larvae [16]. Based on the results from this study, the appropriate supplementation level is important and is related to the digestibility coefficient.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 91%

“…Insects have attracted interest as alternative protein sources for animal feed, especially in poultry nutrition [7,8,9,10,11], based on their nutrient quality and environmentally friendly production system [12,13,14,15]. A previous study reported an increase on carcass weight in Alabio ducks fed live black soldier fly larvae as a supplement [16], and black soldier fly defatted larva meal was successfully used in Muscovy ducks [17]. However, the chitin contained in insect species may decrease the protein digestibility by physically protecting the protein from enzyme hydrolysis [18].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Potential of Insect Meals as Protein Sources for Meat-Type Ducks Based on In Vitro Digestibility

Kovitvadhi

Chundang

Thongprajukaew

et al. 2019

Animals

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There has been a dramatic increase in duck meat consumption. As a result, ducks are an interesting alternative type of livestock. Animal-based proteins such as fishmeal and animal by-products are valuable nutrients with high digestibility, but they are associated with cost fluctuations, pathogen contamination, and environmental impacts. Therefore, plant-based proteins are used, but they have the disadvantages of inappropriate amino acid profiles, anti-nutritional factors, and mycotoxin contamination. Insect meal contains favorable nutrients and low production costs and is environmentally friendly; however, there is a large number of insect species. Therefore, the purpose of this investigation is to screen insects for their potential use as a protein source in the duck diet. Insect meal with a high proportion of low-digestible components was shown to have low digestibility. Yellow mealworm larvae, giant mealworm larvae, lesser wax moth larvae, house fly larvae, mulberry silkworm pupae, and American cockroach nymph have the potential to be alternative protein sources for ducks. Insect meal has been widely studied and is used in animal nutrition to replace common protein sources that have several disadvantages and to promote sustainability in animal production. Two-step in vitro digestibility using crude enzyme extracts from digestive tracts of meat-type ducks (Cherry Valley) was performed on general protein sources and insect meals to compare the in vitro digestibility of organic matter (OMd) and crude protein (CPd). Variation in chemical components between different types of insect meal was found. A positive correlation was found between OMd and the ether extract composition in insect meal, whereas a negative correlation was shown between crude fiber and acid detergent fiber. Contrasting relationships were found between CPd and crude fiber and acid detergent fiber in insect meal. In conclusion, the yellow mealworm larvae (Tenebrio molitor), giant mealworm larvae (Zophobas morio), lesser wax moth larvae (Achroia grisella), house fly larvae (Musca domestica), mulberry silkworm pupae (Bombyx mori), and American cockroach nymph (Periplaneta americana) are potential protein sources for ducks based on OMd and CPd digestibility after screening with an in vitro digestibility technique.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 84%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 91%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Potential of Insect Meals as Protein Sources for Meat-Type Ducks Based on In Vitro Digestibility

Kovitvadhi

Chundang

Thongprajukaew

et al. 2019

Animals

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show abstract

“…Larva atau maggot akan memakan bahan organik. Menurut Gunawan et al (2018), bahan organik adalah sumber makanan dan tempat hidup larva maggot. Keberhasilan hidup maggot sangat dipengaruhi oleh tempat hidupnya.…”

Section: Sosialisasi Dan Pemaparan Manfaat Bsf Sebagai Pakan Ternakunclassified

Potensi Maggot (Black Soldier Fly) sebagai Pakan Ternak di Desa Miri Kecamatan Kismantoro Wonogiri

Sholahuddin

Wijayanti

Supriyadi

et al. 2021

prima j comm. empw. serv.

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Potential of Maggot (Black Soldier Fly) as Animal Feed in Miri Village Kismantoro Wonogiri. Cultivation of chicken and catfish was a field of business that was mostly carried out by residents of Miri Village, Kismantoro District, Wonogiri Regency. The high component of feed costs results in low profits. So far, farmers still rely on pellets as the main feed for their livestock. Alternative feeds in the form of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae or maggot were well known to residents, but only a few residents had ever used maggot as feed. Residents had never received education and training on maggot cultivation. This activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of Miri Village residents in maggot cultivation, the dependence of farmers on artificial feed can be reduced and replaced with feed from maggot cultivation. Activities carried out in the service consist of socialization and training on maggot cultivation. The socialization was in the form of exposure to the benefits and propagation of maggots, while the training materials were the practice of catching eggs, maintaining maggots, and harvesting maggots. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' knowledge regarding maggot cultivation by 21.32%. The participants also showed interest in carrying out practical activities. The benefits of BSF cultivation include reducing household waste, producing maggots as animal feed, and producing organic fertilizer.

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“…The previous study showed that maggots are suitable as an alternative feed for poultry [8]. Generally, they are used in the diets in the dry form [9,10], which have been reduced of its fat content [11], the live form of BSF maggot [12], and the fat is utilized for broiler feed [13,14].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effect of live maggot (Hermetia illucens) supplementation on organoleptic quality and yolk color of duck egg

Gunawan

2022

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Black soldier fly (BSF) maggot is a biological agent that can solve the problem of converting organic waste into biomass for poultry feed as well as fertilizers. Although live maggot supplementation in ducks functions as cheap feeds, it raises significant concerns because it can affect egg quality, changing the taste and odor. Therefore, this study aims to determine the organoleptic quality of duck eggs fed with live maggot (Hermetia illucens) using 120 Alabio ducks (Anas platyrhynchos) placed in postal cages. It was conducted using a completely randomized design with a 2×2 factorial pattern to investigate the effect of two independent factors, namely protein level at 15% and 21%, as well as the concentration of live maggot supplementation given at 0 and 40 g/bird/day. The texture, flavor, and odor were tested using 67 moderately trained panelists, while the yolk color was determined using an egg yolk color fan, then the data obtained were analyzed for variance. The results showed that the protein level of the diet significantly affected the yolk’s texture and odor, but not the flavor and color. Furthermore, an interaction occurred between the protein level of the diet with the live maggot supplementation on the texture. Based on the results, Alabio ducks fed with a high protein diet namely 21% plus 40 g/bird/day live maggots produced eggs with a soft texture, good flavor, fishy odor, and the highest average color score of 8.69 compared to other treatment combinations.

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Effect of supplement Maggot Black Soldier Fly live on the percentage of carcass and weight of carcass of male Alabio ducks

Cited by 8 publications

References 6 publications

Potential of Insect Meals as Protein Sources for Meat-Type Ducks Based on In Vitro Digestibility

Potential of Insect Meals as Protein Sources for Meat-Type Ducks Based on In Vitro Digestibility

Potensi Maggot (Black Soldier Fly) sebagai Pakan Ternak di Desa Miri Kecamatan Kismantoro Wonogiri

The effect of live maggot (Hermetia illucens) supplementation on organoleptic quality and yolk color of duck egg

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