Effect Of Spark On Physical Activity, Cardiorespiratory Endurance, And Motivation In Middle-school Students

Fu, You; Gao, Zan; Hannon, James C.; Allen, B.; Burns, Ryan D.

doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000477738.78065.73

Cited by 1 publication

(10 citation statements)

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“…However, the study performed by [41] revealed significant changes for the predisposition towards PA after the intervention. Likewise, most of the intervention studies showed a statistically significant increase in PA scores [51,54,55,66,79]. However, some intervention studies did not show significant changes in the variables tested [46,56,60,65,68,69].…”

Section: Outcome On Physical and Physiological Behaviorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…On another hand, more physical and anthropometric variables have also been considered. In this sense, 22/45 studies took into account PA [40,51,54,64,68], and 9/45 used anthropometric measurements [40,59,63,64].…”

Section: Nature Of the Variablesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Only one study was completely based on the Achievement Goal Theory [45]. In two of the studies based on the Self-Determination Theory [51,59], the Cognitive Social Theory [81] was also used to assess perceived competence. Table 4 shows in more detail the results obtained in the different interventions that are part of this systematic review for each variable, showing the results for the different conditions of the participants (control and experimental).…”

Section: Focus Of Studies and Contextmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Engagement [22] AntropometricVariables Cardiorrespiratory fitness [40,51,64] changes showed BMI/adiposity [59] increase [64] slightly improved; [40] slightly reduction [39,78] PsichosocialVariables Body image [40] Quality life [69] no changes showed; [40] changes showed; [77] Well-being [43] Funny/enjoy [41,42,48,50,56] Psychosocial climate [45,57] affiliation; [76,80] perception of intimidation Social support [71,80] perception of organizational and procedural support…”

Section: Theoretical Concepts Intervention Variables After Interventimentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In this line, 10/41 studies (17.1%) revealed effects on quality of life [40,69], body image [40,57], self-concept [54], wellbeing [43], self-efficacy [41], appearance [57], psychological condition [57], perceived barriers [71], subjective norms [54], behavioral perceived control [61], and prosocial behaviors [23,47,61,71,80], and psycho-social climate [45]. Similarly, 10/45 studies (30.3%) revealed positive effects on fun along with boredom reduction [42,48,50,51,65,74,76]. However, other studies showed minor effects on enjoyment.…”

Section: Outcome On Psychosocial Effectmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 4 more Smart Citations

School-based Physical Activity Interventions in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review

Vaquero-Solís

Gallego

Tapia-Serrano

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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Background: The aim of this systematic review was to examinemotivational interventions based on physical activity as precursor of psychosocial benefits inside of the scholar context. Method: studies were identified in seven databases (Web of Science, Sport Discuss, Scopus, Eric, Pubmed, Psycinfo and Google Scholar). The search process was from June 2011 to September 2019. A total of 41 articles met the inclusion criteria. Results: 23 studies showed psychological effects after intervention and also 10 studies showed psychosocial effect after the intervention. The rest of the studies, although they presented changes, did not become significant.Conclusions: this systematic review showed the importance of motivational processes for the performance of physical activity and sport as a precursor of psychosocial changesand highlights the importance of strategies and the temporal nature of studies to maintain significant changes over time.Likewise, the study shows the future trend of motivational interventions, highlighting the female gender as participants of special interest, and changing the methodology through web-based interventions and active breaks or mental breaks during traditional subject classes.

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