2016
DOI: 10.1007/s00484-016-1201-4
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Effect of spa therapy with saline balneotherapy on oxidant/antioxidant status in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a single-blind randomized controlled trial

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Cited by 42 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…When it comes to physiological conditions, the production and clearance of ROS and RNS should be maintained, ideally, in a dynamic balance, once they exert pleiotropic effects on growth, differentiation, chemotaxis, and cell death [15], being also crucial in the defense mechanisms against pathogens [14]. Under pathological conditions, however, such molecules, produced at great rates by articular neutrophils, monocytes, and macrophages [63], are capable of damaging different cell structures, including DNA, carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids [13,14,37,61,64], contributing to the establishment of oxidative stress (Figure 3). In this regard, the [14,16,44,48,50].…”
Section: Back In Time: What History Tells Us About the Binomialmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…When it comes to physiological conditions, the production and clearance of ROS and RNS should be maintained, ideally, in a dynamic balance, once they exert pleiotropic effects on growth, differentiation, chemotaxis, and cell death [15], being also crucial in the defense mechanisms against pathogens [14]. Under pathological conditions, however, such molecules, produced at great rates by articular neutrophils, monocytes, and macrophages [63], are capable of damaging different cell structures, including DNA, carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids [13,14,37,61,64], contributing to the establishment of oxidative stress (Figure 3). In this regard, the [14,16,44,48,50].…”
Section: Back In Time: What History Tells Us About the Binomialmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ROS and RNS are important categories of molecules generated in living systems for cellular metabolism. However, when such reactive species reach concentrations above the upper limit of normal range, they damage cellular components [13,14,64]. In this way, therapies that decrease oxidants and/or increase antioxidants are promising in the treatment of various oxidative stressrelated inflammatory diseases [37].…”
Section: Antioxidant Therapy In Rheumatoid Arthritismentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This is a post hoc cross-sectional analysis of data from the published study investigating the influence of spa therapy on oxidative stress in patients with RA. 40 That original study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Istanbul Faculty of Medicine and all patients gave informed consent. Reporting of the study conforms to STROBE statement along with references to STROBE statement and the broader EQUATOR guidelines.…”
Section: Study Design and Patientsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Evaluation of the study results warrants the assumption that human body reacts to a balneological stimulus as a factor that initiates biochemical, cellular, metabolic, immunological, and hormonal reactions [19][20][21][22][23], presumably involving free radicals. [24] ese reactions give rise to the manifestation of various symptoms and complaints. Further on, the accumulation of stimuli results in metabolic retuning and initiation of defense mechanisms as demonstrated by Rühle et al [25].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%