“…Dev [8] observed that addition of scandium led to very significant grain refinement in the fusion zone especially for scandium levels greater than the eutectic composition (0.55 wt.%). Desirable service performance from additions of minor Sc and Zr in aluminum alloys is mainly attributed to the presence of coherent, L1 2 -ordered Al 3 (Sc, Zr) particles [4,9,10]. The reports about the aluminum alloys with scandium and zirconium additive s are available but mainly concentrated on the precipitation behaviors of Al 3 (Zr, Sc) particles [11,12].…”