The effects of surfactants on the dynamics and characteristics
of plain and composite electroless nickel plating (ENP) are highlighted
and discussed herein. An outline of the rudiments of surfactants and
some underlying selection criteria is presented at the outset, before
emphasis is laid on the salient benefits of introducing such external
agents during the plating process. Evidence suggests that their influence
on key coating characteristics such as the rate of deposition, structure,
corrosion resistance, and the degree of second-phase particle incorporation
into the nickel matrix is significant, and depending on the nature
and concentration of surfactant employed, can be of immense value
to the system.