“…A number of phytochemicals that are present in peppers such as phenolics, vitamin C, vitamin E, and carotenoids may contribute to antioxidant activity and consequently show various pharmacological and nutritional activities (Balasundram et al, 2006;Burton and Traber, 1990;Guil-Guerrero et al, 2006;Khor and Chieng, 1997;Manach et al, 2005;Marangoni and Poli, 2010;Rietjens et al, 2002;van Rensburg et al, 2000;Zhuang et al, 2012). The amounts of these phytonutrient compounds, however, are readily affected by various genetic and environmental factors such as the variety, cultivation practices, and even cultivation year (Bae et al, 2012;Deepa et al, 2007;Guerra et al, 2011;Howard et al, 2000;Marin et al, 2009;Menichini et al, 2009;Topuz and Ozdemir, 2007;Wahyuni et al, 2011). The ripening of pepper fruit is also an important factor in determining phytonutrient contents because during fruit ripening, pepper fruits undergo significant physiological, biochemical, and structural changes that in turn result in changes in color, flavor, firmness, and market quality (Cisneros-Pineda et al, 2007;Conforti et al, 2007;Deepa et al, 2007;Howard et al, 2000;Weryszko-Chmielewska and Michalojc, 2011).…”