“…Specifically, the lowest ratio of Si and Al (corresponding to the ratio between silica and mullite) can be seen for the anthracite treated with a 10 mol/L alkaline solution, while the sodium ratio increases by elevating the alkaline concentration (Table 5). Therefore, it is suggested that the mixed alkali has a strong influence on the partition of SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 in anthracite, causing a change in charge distribution between Si-O and Al-O bonds, thereby enhancing the polarization of chemical bonds and active centers (positive and negative charges) in the lattice, leading to bond relaxation in the tetrahedral structure of Si-O and Al-O bonds under the synergistic effect of time, temperature, and mixed alkali concentration, which would directly impact the zeolite transformation ratio [28]. The entire tetrahedral active core is exposed, the surface activation energy is increased, and the ion exchange capacity is enhanced so that Na+ enters the tetrahedral lattice to form a stable hole structure.…”