Abstract:The silane treatment on properties of fly ash (FA) and development of its composite using recycled poly(vinyl chloride) (r‐PVC) material retrieve from waste wires and cable insulation are investigated in this work. The use of (3‐aminopropyl)triethoxysilane was employed as a coupling agent with some other essential additives. The composites sheet was prepared by means of the melt mixing process and go along with the compression molding process. The superior properties on compatibility between silane‐modified FA… Show more
“…The reason for decreasing in tensile strength can be explained by weak adhesion between GB fillers and the PVC matrix (see Figure 3 polymer, the increasing ratio in tensile modulus values for the PVC + 5 wt.% GB, PVC + 10 wt.% GB, and PVC + 20 wt.% GB composite materials were about 48.9%, 197.2%, and 351.3%, respectively. The increase in tensile modulus is in accordance with previous studies 18,19,22,27 in the literature. Figure 4 shows the variation of elongation at break and hardness values against the GBs filler content for P-PVC composite materials.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…The decrease in elongation at break value is in accordance with previous studies. 18,19,21 Likewise, the variation of hardness values with the GBs filler content for GB-filled PVC composites is shown in Figure 4. It is clear from the figure that the hardness values increased with the increase of the GBs filler content in P-PVC polymer.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They reported that FA fillers with smaller particles result in better interfacial interaction and improved properties. In their other studies, 14,18,19 they observed that mechanical strength, stiffness, viscoelastic, and thermal properties increased with the addition of FA fillers into the PVC polymer matrix. Islam et al 21 studied the electrical and tensile behavior of CB reinforced PVC conductive composites.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…14,15 In addition, fillers such as talc, fly ash (FA), carbon black (CB), and titanium dioxide are generally used in PVC polymer applications as well. Many studies have attempted to improve the mechanical properties and toughness of PVC polymers by the addition of calcium carbonate, 2,3,7,12,13 talc, 16,17 FA, 14,[18][19][20] CB, [21][22][23] titanium dioxide, 24 silicone dioxide, 25 and glass beads (GBs) [26][27][28] fillers. Gohatre et al 18 studied the effect of silane-treated FA fillers on the physicomechanical, thermal, and morphological properties of recycled PVC composites.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many studies have attempted to improve the mechanical properties and toughness of PVC polymers by the addition of calcium carbonate, 2,3,7,12,13 talc, 16,17 FA, 14,[18][19][20] CB, [21][22][23] titanium dioxide, 24 silicone dioxide, 25 and glass beads (GBs) [26][27][28] fillers. Gohatre et al 18 studied the effect of silane-treated FA fillers on the physicomechanical, thermal, and morphological properties of recycled PVC composites. They observed an increase in tensile strength and elongation at break up to 20 wt.% FA content followed by a decrease.…”
Glass bead effects on mechanical and tribological properties of the plasticized polyvinyl chloride polymer, which is used for the vehicle's wire and cable insulation, are studied. Glass beads filler is added to the plasticized polyvinyl chloride thermoplastic polymer at ratios of 5, 10, and 20 wt.% by weight in the experimental study. Tensile, hardness, and tribological tests of the plasticized polyvinyl chloride were performed in the study. Tensile strength, tensile modulus, elongation at break, hardness, coefficient of friction, and wear rate values of the glass bead filled plasticized polyvinyl chloride composites were determined for measuring performance. As for the results of the study, the tensile strength, elongation at break, coefficient of friction, and wear rate values decreased while the tensile modulus and hardness values increased with the increase of the glass beads filler content in plasticized polyvinyl chloride composites for use in vehicle’s wire and cable insulation.
“…The reason for decreasing in tensile strength can be explained by weak adhesion between GB fillers and the PVC matrix (see Figure 3 polymer, the increasing ratio in tensile modulus values for the PVC + 5 wt.% GB, PVC + 10 wt.% GB, and PVC + 20 wt.% GB composite materials were about 48.9%, 197.2%, and 351.3%, respectively. The increase in tensile modulus is in accordance with previous studies 18,19,22,27 in the literature. Figure 4 shows the variation of elongation at break and hardness values against the GBs filler content for P-PVC composite materials.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…The decrease in elongation at break value is in accordance with previous studies. 18,19,21 Likewise, the variation of hardness values with the GBs filler content for GB-filled PVC composites is shown in Figure 4. It is clear from the figure that the hardness values increased with the increase of the GBs filler content in P-PVC polymer.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They reported that FA fillers with smaller particles result in better interfacial interaction and improved properties. In their other studies, 14,18,19 they observed that mechanical strength, stiffness, viscoelastic, and thermal properties increased with the addition of FA fillers into the PVC polymer matrix. Islam et al 21 studied the electrical and tensile behavior of CB reinforced PVC conductive composites.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…14,15 In addition, fillers such as talc, fly ash (FA), carbon black (CB), and titanium dioxide are generally used in PVC polymer applications as well. Many studies have attempted to improve the mechanical properties and toughness of PVC polymers by the addition of calcium carbonate, 2,3,7,12,13 talc, 16,17 FA, 14,[18][19][20] CB, [21][22][23] titanium dioxide, 24 silicone dioxide, 25 and glass beads (GBs) [26][27][28] fillers. Gohatre et al 18 studied the effect of silane-treated FA fillers on the physicomechanical, thermal, and morphological properties of recycled PVC composites.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many studies have attempted to improve the mechanical properties and toughness of PVC polymers by the addition of calcium carbonate, 2,3,7,12,13 talc, 16,17 FA, 14,[18][19][20] CB, [21][22][23] titanium dioxide, 24 silicone dioxide, 25 and glass beads (GBs) [26][27][28] fillers. Gohatre et al 18 studied the effect of silane-treated FA fillers on the physicomechanical, thermal, and morphological properties of recycled PVC composites. They observed an increase in tensile strength and elongation at break up to 20 wt.% FA content followed by a decrease.…”
Glass bead effects on mechanical and tribological properties of the plasticized polyvinyl chloride polymer, which is used for the vehicle's wire and cable insulation, are studied. Glass beads filler is added to the plasticized polyvinyl chloride thermoplastic polymer at ratios of 5, 10, and 20 wt.% by weight in the experimental study. Tensile, hardness, and tribological tests of the plasticized polyvinyl chloride were performed in the study. Tensile strength, tensile modulus, elongation at break, hardness, coefficient of friction, and wear rate values of the glass bead filled plasticized polyvinyl chloride composites were determined for measuring performance. As for the results of the study, the tensile strength, elongation at break, coefficient of friction, and wear rate values decreased while the tensile modulus and hardness values increased with the increase of the glass beads filler content in plasticized polyvinyl chloride composites for use in vehicle’s wire and cable insulation.
Fly ash (FA), a by‐product of the power generation industry, can potentially be used as a filler in polymer products. Particularly, FA has been investigated as an alternative filler to partially or fully replace commercial fillers in polymer composites. This mini‐review discusses the fundamental properties of FA, environmental pollution from commercial fillers, and the performance of FA in polymers. The properties of FA‐loaded polymer composites are discussed, including the morphological, rheological, mechanical, and thermal properties. This review highlights the potential methods and challenges for substituting, or replacing, commercial fillers in various polymers such as natural rubber (NR), epoxidized NR, epoxy, styrene‐butadiene rubber (SBR), NR/SBR blends, polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyester.
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