“…Academic and non-academic dimensions are rated at the same level as they come in the first place in the ranking according to the explained variance values, followed by reputation and access. Different studies that use the Hedperf scale in HES have different numbers of dimensions, such as four service quality dimensions -academic, non-academic, reputation, and access- (Sheeja, Krishnaraj, and Harindranath 2014;Mang'unyi and Govender 2014;Ushantha and Kumara 2016;Muhammad, Kakakhel, and Shah 2018;Banahene, Kraa and Kasu 2018), five service quality dimensions -academic, non-academic, reputation, access, and program issues- (Abdullah 2005;Abdullah 2006c;Abdullah 2006a), and six service quality dimensions -academic, non-academic, reputation, access, program issues and understanding- (Abdullah 2006a). The capacity of the service provider to appropriately execute academic, nonacademic, program issue, and access dimensions is confirmed as being crucial to increase the satisfaction by Khalid, Ali, and Makhbul (2019).…”